Rig Veda 5.46.5 — Mandala 5, Sukta 46, Mantra 5

Sukta 5.46

Rishi: Atri (Ātreya tradition) (attribution for RV 5.46 commonly placed in the Atri book)

Devata: Viśve Devāḥ (All the Gods), with explicit invocations of Maruts, Bṛhaspati, Pūṣan, Varuṇa, Mitra, Aryaman

Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable for this hymn segment; confirm via pada-count in critical edition)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

उत त्यन्नो मारुतं शर्ध आ गमद्दिविक्षयं यजतं बर्हिरासदे । बृहस्पतिः शर्म पूषोत नो यमद्वरूथ्यं वरुणो मित्रो अर्यमा ॥

Transliteration

utá tyán no mārutáṃ śárdha ā́ gamad divi-kṣayáṃ yájatam bárhir ā́-sáde | bṛ́haspátiḥ śárma pūṣót no yámad varū́thyaṃ váruṇo mitró aryamā́ ||

Translation

ଏବଂ ସେଇ ମରୁତମାନଙ୍କ ଶର୍ଧ—ଦିବିକ୍ଷୟ (ପ୍ରକାଶମୟ ଉଚ୍ଚତାରେ ବସୁଥିବା)—ଆମ ପାଖକୁ ଆସୁ; ଯଜନୀୟ, ଆମ ଆହୁତିର ଯୋଗ୍ୟ, ଏବଂ ବର୍ହି (ପବିତ୍ର ଆସନ) ଉପରେ ଆସୀନ ହେଉ। ବୃହସ୍ପତି ଆମକୁ ଶର୍ମ (ଶାନ୍ତି-ଆଶ୍ରୟ) ଦିଅନ୍ତୁ; ପୂଷଣ ମଧ୍ୟ ଆମକୁ ପଥେ ନେଇଯାଆନ୍ତୁ; ଏବଂ ବରୁଣ, ମିତ୍ର, ଅର୍ୟମା—ଆମକୁ ବରୂଥ୍ୟ (ରକ୍ଷାକର) ବିଶାଳତା, ଯାତ୍ରା ପାଇଁ ନିଶ୍ଚିତ ଆଶ୍ରୟ ଦିଅନ୍ତୁ।

Word by Word

• उत: and; also; moreover
• उत: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: उत

• तत्: that
• तत्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्

• नः: of us; for us
• नः: Sampradāna
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्

• मारुतम्: Marut(-related), of the Maruts
• मारुतम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective (tribal/collective epithet)
• Root: मारुत

• शर्धः: host; troop (of Maruts)
• शर्धः: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: शर्ध

• आ: towards; hither
• आ: —
• Type: Indeclinable (preverb)
• Root: आ

• गमत्: came; has come
• गमत्: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: √गम् (गच्छति)

• दिविक्षयम्: the heavenly dwelling; dwelling in heaven
• दिविक्षयम्: Karma
• Type: Noun (compound)
• Root: दिवि-क्षय

• यजतम्: worthy of worship
• यजतम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: यजत

• बर्हिः: sacrificial grass (barhis)
• बर्हिः: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: बर्हिस्

• आसदे: to sit down; to take a seat
• आसदे: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: √सद् (सीदति)

• बृहस्पतिः: Bṛhaspati
• बृहस्पतिः: Kartā
• Type: Noun (deity)
• Root: बृहस्पति

• शर्म: shelter; comfort; protection
• शर्म: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: शर्मन्

• पूषा: Pūṣan
• पूषा: Kartā
• Type: Noun (deity)
• Root: पूषन्

• उत: and also
• उत: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: उत

• नः: of us; for us
• नः: Sampradāna
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्

• यमत्: extended; granted; bestowed
• यमत्: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: √यम्

• वरूथ्यम्: protective; as a defense
• वरूथ्यम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: वरूथ्य

• वरुणः: Varuṇa
• वरुणः: Kartā
• Type: Noun (deity)
• Root: वरुण

• मित्रः: Mitra
• मित्रः: Kartā
• Type: Noun (deity)
• Root: मित्र

• अर्यमा: Aryaman
• अर्यमा: Kartā
• Type: Noun (deity)
• Root: अर्यमन्