Rig Veda 4.30.6: Mandala 4, Sukta 30, Mantra 6
Sukta 4.30
Rishi: Vāmadeva Gautama
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; verify metrically)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
यत्रोत मर्त्याय कमरिणा इन्द्र सूर्यम् । प्रावः शचीभिरेतशम् ॥
Transliteration
yatróta mártyāya kám áriṇā índra sū́ryam | prā́vaḥ śácībhir étaśam ||
Translation
ଯେଉଁଠି ମର୍ତ୍ୟ ପାଇଁ, ହେ ଇନ୍ଦ୍ର, ତୁମେ ସୂର୍ଯ୍ୟକୁ ନିଶ୍ଚିତ ଅଧିକାରରୂପେ ଜିତି (ସ୍ଥାପିତ କରି) ଦେଲ; ତୁମ ଶଚୀଶକ୍ତିମାନଙ୍କ ଦ୍ୱାରା ତୁମେ ଏତଶକୁ ରକ୍ଷା କରି ଆଗକୁ ନେଇଗଲ।
Word by Word
यत्रwhere
यत्र:
अधिकरण (स्थान-संबन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयत्र (प्रश्न/सम्बन्ध-अव्यय)
उतand; also
उत:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत (निपात)
मर्त्यायfor the mortal (man)
मर्त्याय:
सम्प्रदान (हित/लाभार्थ)
TypeNoun
Rootमर्त्य (प्रातिपदिक)
कम्whom? / which (one)
कम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootक (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अरिणाwith an enemy; by means of a foe
अरिणा:
करण (सहायक/उपाय)
TypeNoun
Rootअरि (प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
सूर्यम्the Sun
सूर्यम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootसूर्य (प्रातिपदिक)
प्रावःyou protected; you helped forth
प्रावः:
क्रिया (मुख्य क्रियापद)
TypeVerb
Root√अव् (रक्षण/पालन) + प्र-
शचीभिःwith (your) powers/skills
शचीभिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootशची (प्रातिपदिक)
एतशम्Etaśa (the Sun’s steed / a name of a horse)
एतशम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootएतश (प्रातिपदिक)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free Google sign-in keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.