Rig Veda 3.53.18: Mandala 3, Sukta 53, Mantra 18
Sukta 3.53
Rishi: Viśvāmitra / Viśvāmitras
Devata: Indra (bala-dā)
Chandas: Anuṣṭubh-like cadence possible, but RV context suggests Tr̥ṣṭubh/Jagatī surroundings; meter uncertain without index
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
बलं धेहि तनूषु नो बलमिन्द्रानळुत्सु नः । बलं तोकाय तनयाय जीवसे त्वं हि बलदा असि ॥
Transliteration
bálaṃ dhehi tanū́ṣu no bálam indrānaḷút-su naḥ | bálaṃ tokā́ya tánayāya jīváse tváṃ hí bala-dā́ asi ||
Translation
ହେ ଇନ୍ଦ୍ର, ଆମ ତନୂମାନଙ୍କ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ବଳ ଧାରଣ କରା; ଆମ ଅଖଣ୍ଡ ଉତ୍ସୁମାନଙ୍କ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ବଳ। ଜୀବନ ପାଇଁ ତୋକକୁ, ତନୟକୁ ବଳ ଦିଅ; କାରଣ ତୁମେ ନିଶ୍ଚୟ ବଳଦାତା।
Word by Word
बलम्strength
बलम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootबल (प्रातिपदिक)
धेहिplace / bestow
धेहि:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootधा (धातु)
तनूषुin (our) bodies
तनूषु:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootतनू (प्रातिपदिक)
नःof us / our
नः:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
बलम्strength
बलम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootबल (प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
अनळुत्सुamong the unwearied/undaunted (ones)
अनळुत्सु:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun/Adjective (locative plural used substantively)
Rootअनळुत् (प्रातिपदिक; वैदिक)
नःof us / our
नः:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
बलम्strength
बलम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootबल (प्रातिपदिक)
तोकायfor (our) offspring/child
तोकाय:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootतोक (प्रातिपदिक)
तनयायfor (our) son/progeny
तनयाय:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootतनय (प्रातिपदिक)
जीवसेfor living / to live
जीवसे:
प्रयोजन (अर्थे)
TypeVerbal noun / Infinitive-like form
Rootजीव् (धातु) → जीवस्/जीवसे (वैदिक दत्तिव्/इन्फिनिटिव्)
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
कर्ता
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
हिindeed / for
हि:
(सम्बन्धक-निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (निपात)
बलदाstrength-giving
बलदा:
कर्ता-विशेषण
TypeAdjective (agent-noun)
Rootबल-दा (समास; दा ‘to give’ से)
असिare
असि:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free Google sign-in keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.