Rig Veda 3.41.5: Mandala 3, Sukta 41, Mantra 5
Sukta 3.41
Rishi: Gāthin Viśvāmitra (traditional; verify Anukramaṇī)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Trishtubh (likely; requires metrical verification)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
मतयः सोमपामुरुं रिहन्ति शवसस्पतिम् । इन्द्रं वत्सं न मातरः ॥
Transliteration
matáyaḥ soma-pā́m urúṃ rihánti śávasas pátim | índraṃ vatsáṃ na mātáraḥ ||
Translation
ବିସ୍ତୃତ ଓ ଅନ୍ୱେଷୀ ମତିଗୁଡ଼ିକ ସୋମପା, ବଳର ସ୍ୱାମୀ ଇନ୍ଦ୍ରଙ୍କୁ—ମାଆମାନେ ବଛାକୁ ଯେପରି—ଆଲିଙ୍ଗନ କରି ଘେରି ରହେ; ପୋଷିତ ହୋଇ ଆମ ଭିତରେ ବଢ଼ିପାରୁଥିବା ଶକ୍ତିର ଚାରିପାଖରେ ସେମାନେ ଏକତ୍ର ହୁଅନ୍ତି।
Word by Word
मतयःthoughts / hymns (devotional inspirations)
मतयः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootमति- (√मन् ‘to think’ > मति ‘thought, hymn, devotion’)
सोमपाःSoma-drinkers
सोमपाः:
कर्तृ (apposition to मतयः)
TypeNoun (agentive compound)
Rootसोमपा- (सोम + √पा ‘to drink’)
उरुम्the wide one / the vast (one)
उरुम्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootउरु-
रिहन्तिthey lick / lap
रिहन्ति:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√रिह् (रिहति) ‘to lick, lap, taste’
शवसःof strength / of might
शवसः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive qualifier)
TypeNoun
Rootशवस्- ‘strength, might’
पतिम्lord
पतिम्:
कर्म (in apposition to इन्द्रम्)
TypeNoun
Rootपति- ‘lord, master’
इन्द्रम्Indra
इन्द्रम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootइन्द्र-
वत्सम्a calf
वत्सम्:
कर्म (object of implied ‘seek/cherish’ in simile; syntactically in comparison with इन्द्रम्)
TypeNoun
Rootवत्स- ‘calf’
नlike / as
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
मातरःmothers
मातरः:
कर्तृ (of an implied comparison: ‘as mothers [do]’)
TypeNoun
Rootमातृ- ‘mother’
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.