Rig Veda 3.31.9: Mandala 3, Sukta 31, Mantra 9

Sukta 3.31

Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina (traditional)

Devata: Indra/Angirasa collective action (immortality-path through ṛta; associated with seer-band)

Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; requires verification)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

नि गव्यता मनसा सेदुरर्कैः कृण्वानासो अमृतत्वाय गातुम् । इदं चिन्नु सदनं भूर्येषां येन मासाँ असिषासन्नृतेन ॥

Transliteration

ní gavyatā́ mánasā sedur arkáiḥ kṛṇvānā́so amṛtatvā́ya gātúm | idáṃ cin nu sádanaṃ bhū́ry eṣāṃ yéna mā́sām̐ ásiṣāsan ṛténa ||

Translation

ଗବ୍ୟତା (ପ୍ରକାଶ-ଗାଈ/କିରଣମାନଙ୍କ ପ୍ରତି) ମନ ନିବେଶ କରି ସେମାନେ ଅର୍କ (ସ୍ତୁତି) ସହ ବସିଲେ, ଅମୃତତ୍ୱ ପାଇଁ ପଥ ଗଢ଼ୁଥିଲେ। ଏହି ମଧ୍ୟ ସେମାନଙ୍କ ପାଇଁ ବିଶାଳ ସଦନ ହୋଇଯାଏ—ସେଇ ଶକ୍ତିଦ୍ୱାରା, ଯାହା ସହିତ ସେମାନେ ଋତ (ଋତା) ଦ୍ୱାରା ମାସମାନଙ୍କୁ ବଶ କଲେ।

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Word by Word

• नि: down; in; forth (as preverb)
• नि: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: नि

• गव्यता: by/with desire for cattle; for cattle (cattle-seekingly)
• गव्यता: Karaṇa
• Type: Noun (abstract) / Adverbial instrumental
• Root: गव्यत् (गव्य + त) / गव्य (गो-सम्बन्धिन्)

• मनसा: with the mind
• मनसा: Karaṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: मनस्

• सेदुः: they sat down; they took their seat
• सेदुः: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: सद्

• अर्कैः: with hymns/songs of praise
• अर्कैः: Karaṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: अर्क

• कृण्वानासः: doing; making; performing
• कृण्वानासः: Kartā
• Type: Participle
• Root: कृ (कृणुते) / कृ

• अमृतत्वाय: for immortality
• अमृतत्वाय: Sampradāna
• Type: Noun
• Root: अमृतत्व

• गातुम्: a path; a going; a way
• गातुम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: गातु

• इदम्: this
• इदम्: Kartā (of implied ‘is/exists’)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: इदम्

• चित्: indeed; even
• चित्: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: चित्

• नु: now; indeed
• नु: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: नु

• सदनम्: seat; dwelling; abode
• सदनम्: Kartā (predicate-noun with ‘इदम्’)
• Type: Noun
• Root: सदन

• भूरि: much; abundant
• भूरि: —
• Type: Adjective (indeclinable-like) / Quantifier
• Root: भूरि

• एषाम्: of these; of them
• एषाम्: Sambandha (genitive)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: एतद्

• येन: by which
• येन: Karaṇa
• Type: Relative pronoun
• Root: यद्

• मासान्: months
• मासान्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: मास

• असिषासन्: they sought to rule/command; they desired to ordain
• असिषासन्: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: शास् (with desiderative सि-षास-)

• ऋतेन: by ṛta (cosmic order/truth); with right order
• ऋतेन: Karaṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: ऋत