Rig Veda 1.45.8: Mandala 1, Sukta 45, Mantra 8

Sukta 1.45

Rishi: Kaṇva

Devata: Agni

Chandas: Triṣṭubh-like (probable; verify)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

आ त्वा विप्रा अचुच्यवुः सुतसोमा अभि प्रयः । बृहद्भा बिभ्रतो हविरग्ने मर्ताय दाशुषे ॥

Transliteration

ā́ tvā viprā́ acucyavúḥ sutásomā abhí práyaḥ | bṛhád bhā́ bibhrató havír agne mártāya dāśúṣe ||

Translation

ହେ ଅଗ୍ନେ, ସୁତସୋମ—ସୋମକୁ ପିଡ଼ି ପ୍ରସ୍ତୁତ କରିଥିବା ବିପ୍ରମାନେ ଅଭି ପ୍ରୟଃ—ଯଜ୍ଞପ୍ରବାହ ସହିତ ତୁମ ପାଖକୁ ନିଜେ ନିଜେ ପ୍ରେରିତ ହୋଇ ଆସିଛନ୍ତି। ସେମାନେ ବୃହଦ୍ଭା—ବିଶାଳ ପ୍ରଭା ଧାରଣ କରି, ହବିଷ ନେଇ ଆସନ୍ତି। ଦାନ କରୁଥିବା ମର୍ତ୍ୟ ପାଇଁ ତୁମେ ଦୀପ୍ତିମାନ ମଧ୍ୟସ୍ଥ ହେଉ; ଅର୍ପଣକ୍ରିୟାରେ ସେ ମହାତେଜ ଧାରିତ ରହୁ।

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Word by Word

• आ: towards, hither
• आ: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: आ (upasarga)

• त्वा: you
• त्वा: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद् (त्वद्)

• विप्राः: inspired priests, seers
• विप्राः: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: विप्र (प्रातिपदिक)

• अचुच्यवुः: have stirred/moved (towards), have set in motion
• अचुच्यवुः: Kartā (with विप्राः)
• Type: Verb
• Root: च्यु (धातु) + अ (augment) ; reduplicated perfect

• सुतसोमाः: having pressed Soma; Soma-pressers
• सुतसोमाः: Kartā (apposition to विप्राः)
• Type: Adjective (used substantively)
• Root: सुतसोम (प्रातिपदिक) < सुत + सोम

• अभि: towards, unto
• अभि: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अभि (upasarga/avyaya)

• प्रयः: refreshment, offering, nourishment
• प्रयः: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: प्रयस् (प्रातिपदिक)

• बृहद्भाः: of great radiance, widely shining
• बृहद्भाः: Kartā (in sense: Agni as addressed)
• Type: Adjective (epithet)
• Root: बृहद्भा (प्रातिपदिक) < बृहत् + भा

• बिभ्रतः: of (him) bearing, carrying
• बिभ्रतः: Sambandha (genitive relation)
• Type: Participle
• Root: भृ (धातु) → बिभ्रत् (present active participle)

• हविः: oblation
• हविः: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: हविस् (प्रातिपदिक)

• अग्ने: O Agni
• अग्ने: Sambodhana
• Type: Noun (vocative)
• Root: अग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)

• मर्ताय: for the mortal
• मर्ताय: Sampradāna
• Type: Noun
• Root: मर्त (प्रातिपदिक)

• दाशुषे: for the worshipper/giver (the pious offerer)
• दाशुषे: Sampradāna
• Type: Participle (used as noun)
• Root: दाश्वांस्/दाशुष् (PPP/participle base from √दाश्/√दश् ‘to worship, give’)