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Ramayana — Ayodhya Kanda, Sarga 12, Shloka 33

द्वादशः सर्गः — Kaikeyi’s Boons and Dasaratha’s Moral Collapse

Ayodhya Kanda 12

क्षमा यस्मिन्दमस्त्याग सत्यं धर्मः कृतज्ञता।अप्यहिंसा च भूतानां तमृते का गतिर्मम।।।।

kṣamā yasmin damas tyāga satyaṃ dharmaḥ kṛtajñatā |

apy ahiṃsā ca bhūtānāṃ tam ṛte kā gatir mama ||

ଯାହାଙ୍କ ମଧ୍ୟରେ କ୍ଷମା, ଦମ, ତ୍ୟାଗ, ସତ୍ୟ, ଧର୍ମ, କୃତଜ୍ଞତା ଏବଂ ସମସ୍ତ ଭୂତପ୍ରତି ଅହିଂସା ବସେ—ସେଇ ଶ୍ରୀରାମ ବିନା ମୋର କେଉଁ ଗତି, କେଉଁ ଆଶ୍ରୟ?

kṣamāforgiveness
kṣamā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootkṣamā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga (f.), Prathamā vibhakti (Nominative), Ekavacana (sg.)
yasminin whom
yasmin:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormSarvanāma (relative pronoun), Puṃliṅga (m.), Saptamī vibhakti (Locative/अधिकरण), Ekavacana (sg.)
damaḥself-control
damaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdama (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (m.), Prathamā vibhakti (Nominative), Ekavacana (sg.)
tyāgaḥrenunciation
tyāgaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottyāga (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (m.), Prathamā vibhakti (Nominative), Ekavacana (sg.)
satyamtruth
satyam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsatya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapuṃsakaliṅga (n.), Prathamā vibhakti (Nominative), Ekavacana (sg.)
dharmaḥrighteousness
dharmaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdharma (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (m.), Prathamā vibhakti (Nominative), Ekavacana (sg.)
kṛtajñatāgratitude
kṛtajñatā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootkṛtajñatā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga (f.), Prathamā vibhakti (Nominative), Ekavacana (sg.)
apialso
api:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
FormSamuccaya/avadhāraṇa-nipāta (particle: also/even)
ahiṃsānon-violence
ahiṃsā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootahiṃsā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga (f.), Prathamā vibhakti (Nominative), Ekavacana (sg.)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormSamuccaya-nipāta (conjunction/समुच्चय)
bhūtānāmof beings
bhūtānām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootbhūta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapuṃsakaliṅga (n.), Ṣaṣṭhī vibhakti (Genitive/सम्बन्ध), Bahuvacana (pl.)
tamhim
tam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormSarvanāma (pronoun), Puṃliṅga (m.), Dvitīyā vibhakti (Accusative), Ekavacana (sg.)
ṛtewithout
ṛte:
Apadana (अपादान)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootṛte (अव्यय)
FormApavarga-avyaya (preposition-like indeclinable): 'without' (governs accusative)
what? which?
:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootkim (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga (f.), Prathamā vibhakti (Nominative), Ekavacana (sg.); interrogative pronoun
gatiḥrefuge, course
gatiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootgati (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga (f.), Prathamā vibhakti (Nominative), Ekavacana (sg.)
mamaof me, my
mama:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormSarvanāma (pronoun), Ṣaṣṭhī vibhakti (Genitive/सम्बन्ध), Ekavacana (sg.)

Where is the refuge for me without him in whom dwell forgiveness, forbearance, renunciation, truthfulness, righteousness, gratefulness and also nonviolence towards all living beings?

R
Rāma
K
Kaikeyī
B
bhūtas (living beings)

FAQs

Dharma is portrayed as a lived moral ecology—truth, gratitude, self-restraint, and ahiṃsā—whose absence makes life directionless.

Daśaratha expresses despair at the prospect of losing Rāma (through exile), describing him as the very embodiment of sustaining virtues.

Ahiṃsā and kṛtajñatā alongside satya—Rāma’s compassion and gratitude are central to his dharmic identity.