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Shloka 27

विदुरस्य कृष्णं प्रति शमोपदेशः

Vidura’s Counsel to Krishna on the Limits of Peace

अकस्माच्चैव पार्थानां द्वेषणं नोपपद्यते । धर्मे स्थिता: पाण्डवेया: कस्तान्‌ कि वक्तुमहति,“बिना कारण ही कदुन्तीपुत्रोंके साथ द्वेष रखना तुम्हारे लिये कदापि उचित नहीं है। पाण्डव सदा अपने धर्ममें स्थित रहते हैं, अतः उनके विरुद्ध कौन क्या कह सकता है?

akasmāccaiva pārthānāṁ dveṣaṇaṁ nopapadyate | dharme sthitāḥ pāṇḍaveyāḥ kastān kiṁ vaktum arhati ||

ବୈଶମ୍ପାୟନ କହିଲେ—ପୃଥାପୁତ୍ରମାନଙ୍କ ପ୍ରତି ହଠାତ୍, କାରଣ ବିନା ଦ୍ୱେଷ ରଖିବା ଯୁକ୍ତିସଙ୍ଗତ ନୁହେଁ। ପାଣ୍ଡବମାନେ ଧର୍ମରେ ଅଟୁଟ; ତେଣୁ ସେମାନଙ୍କ ବିରୋଧରେ କିଏ କ’ଣ କହିପାରିବ?

अकस्मात्suddenly; without cause
अकस्मात्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअकस्मात्
FormAvyaya (indeclinable)
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
FormAvyaya (indeclinable)
एवindeed; just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
FormAvyaya (indeclinable)
पार्थानाम्of the sons of Pṛthā (Pāṇḍavas)
पार्थानाम्:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootपार्थ
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
द्वेषणम्hatred; hostility
द्वेषणम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootद्वेषण
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
FormAvyaya (negation)
उपपद्यतेis proper; is justified; is fitting
उपपद्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootउप√पद्
FormPresent tense (Lat), 3rd person, Singular, Ātmanepada
धर्मेin dharma; in righteousness
धर्मे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
स्थिताःstanding; abiding; established
स्थिताः:
TypeAdjective
Rootस्था
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Masculine, Nominative, Plural
पाण्डवेयाःthe Pāṇḍavas (descendants of Pāṇḍu)
पाण्डवेयाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डवेय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
कःwho?
कः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Root
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तान्them
तान्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
किम्what?
किम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
वक्तुम्to speak; to say
वक्तुम्:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormInfinitive (तुमुन्)
अर्हतिis able/fit; deserves; can
अर्हति:
TypeVerb
Rootअर्ह्
FormPresent tense (Lat), 3rd person, Singular, Parasmaipada

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
P
Pārthas (sons of Pṛthā/Kuntī)
P
Pāṇḍavas

Educational Q&A

Enmity must have moral grounds; hatred without cause is improper. Those established in dharma are not legitimate targets of blame, so ethical judgment should restrain hostility.

In the Udyoga Parva’s pre-war deliberations, the narrator Vaiśampāyana underscores the Pāṇḍavas’ reputation for righteousness and argues that opposing them out of sheer animosity is unjustifiable.