Brahma Purana — Krishna Subdues Kaliya and Purifies the Yamuna, Shloka 46
Devanagari script
यथाहं भवता सृष्टो जात्या रूपेण चेश्वरः स्वभावेन च संयुक्तस् तथेदं चेष्टितं मया //
Translation
ଏହା ଅଧ୍ୟାୟର ଛୟଚାଳିଶତମ ଶ୍ଲୋକ।
Word by Word
yathājust as / in the manner that
yathā:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyathā (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (indeclinable); सम्बन्ध/उपमानार्थे (correlative/comparative sense)
ahamI
aham:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम (pronoun); एकवचन, प्रथमा (Nominative singular)
bhavatāby you
bhavatā:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootbhavat (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम (honorific pronoun); पुंलिङ्ग, एकवचन, तृतीया (Instrumental singular)
sṛṣṭaḥcreated
sṛṣṭaḥ:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeVerb
Rootsṛj (धातु) + kta (कृत्)
Formकृदन्त (past passive participle, क्त); पुंलिङ्ग, एकवचन, प्रथमा; कर्मणि-भावः (passive sense)
jātyāby birth / by kind
jātyā:
Hetu/Prakāra (हेतु/प्रकार)
TypeNoun
Rootjāti (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, एकवचन, तृतीया (Instrumental singular)
rūpeṇaby form
rūpeṇa:
Prakāra (प्रकार)
TypeNoun
Rootrūpa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, एकवचन, तृतीया (Instrumental singular)
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक-अव्यय (conjunction)
īśvaraḥlord / master
īśvaraḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootīśvara (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, एकवचन, प्रथमा (Nominative singular)
svabhāvenaby nature
svabhāvena:
Prakāra (प्रकार)
TypeNoun
Rootsvabhāva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, एकवचन, तृतीया (Instrumental singular)
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक-अव्यय (conjunction)
saṃyuktaḥjoined / endowed
saṃyuktaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootsaṃ-yuj (धातु) + kta (कृत्)
Formकृदन्त (past passive participle, क्त); पुंलिङ्ग, एकवचन, प्रथमा
tathāso / likewise
tathā:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; तदनुरूपे (correlative: so/likewise)
idamthis
idam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootidam (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम; नपुंसकलिङ्ग, एकवचन, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (Nom./Acc. singular)
ceṣṭitamdone / acted
ceṣṭitam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeVerb
Rootceṣṭ (धातु) + kta (कृत्)
Formकृदन्त (past passive participle, क्त); नपुंसकलिङ्ग, एकवचन, प्रथमा/द्वितीया; ‘idam’ इत्यस्य विशेषणवत्
mayāby me
mayā:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम; एकवचन, तृतीया (Instrumental singular)
Speaker
Kāliya to Śrī Kṛṣṇa.