Mantra 4

Sukta 107

Sanskrit (Devanagari)

कल्याणि सर्वविदे मा परि देहि । सर्वविद् द्विपाच्च सर्वं नो रक्ष चतुष्पाद् यच्च नः स्वम्

IAST Transliteration

kalyā́ṇi sarvávide mā pári dehi | sarvávid dvipā́c ca sárvaṃ no rákṣa catúṣpād yác ca naḥ svám

English Translation (Griffith/Whitney)

O Auspicious, set thyself about me as the All-knowing. O All-knowing, guard for us all that is two-footed, and the four-footed, and whatsoever is our own.

Translation

ହେ କଲ୍ୟାଣୀ, ସର୍ବବିଦ୍ (ସର୍ବଜ୍ଞ) ହୋଇ ମୋତେ ଚାରିପାଖରେ ଆବୃତ କର। ହେ ସର୍ବବିଦ୍, ଆମ ପାଇଁ ଯାହା କିଛି ଦ୍ୱିପାଦ, ଯାହା କିଛି ଚତୁଷ୍ପାଦ, ଏବଂ ଯାହା କିଛି ଆମର ନିଜସ୍ୱ—ସେ ସବୁକୁ ରକ୍ଷା କର।

Word by Word

• कल्याणि: O auspicious (one)
• कल्याणि: सम्बोधन (address)
• Type: Adjective (vocative used as epithet)
• Root: कल्याणि- (प्रातिपदिक; कल्याण ‘auspicious, welfare’)

• सर्वविदे: to/for the all-knower
• सर्वविदे: सम्प्रदान (recipient)
• Type: Noun/Adjective (epithet)
• Root: सर्वविद्- (प्रातिपदिक; सर्व + √विद् ‘to know’)

• मा: me
• मा: कर्म (object)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्- (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• परि: around; fully
• परि: —
• Type: Indeclinable (preverb)
• Root: परि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)

• देहि: give; bestow
• देहि: क्रिया
• Type: Verb
• Root: √दा (दाने) + परि

• सर्वविद्: the all-knower
• सर्वविद्: कर्तृ (agent)
• Type: Noun/Adjective (epithet)
• Root: सर्वविद्- (प्रातिपदिक; सर्व + √विद्)

• द्विपात्: the two-footed (humans)
• द्विपात्: कर्म (object)
• Type: Adjective/Noun
• Root: द्विपाद्- (प्रातिपदिक; द्वि + पाद ‘foot’)

• च: and
• च: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च (अव्यय)

• सर्वम्: all (everything)
• सर्वम्: कर्म (object)
• Type: Adjective (substantive)
• Root: सर्व- (प्रातिपदिक)

• नः: of us; our
• नः: सम्बन्ध (genitive/possessor)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्- (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• रक्ष: protect
• रक्ष: क्रिया
• Type: Verb
• Root: √रक्ष् (पालने)

• चतुष्पात्: the four-footed (cattle/animals)
• चतुष्पात्: कर्म (object)
• Type: Adjective/Noun
• Root: चतुष्पाद्- (प्रातिपदिक; चतुर् + पाद)

• यत्: whatever
• यत्: कर्म (object, with implied ‘protect’)
• Type: Relative pronoun
• Root: यद्- (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• च: and
• च: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च (अव्यय)

• नः: of us; our
• नः: सम्बन्ध (genitive/possessor)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्-

• स्वम्: (what is) our own
• स्वम्: कर्म (object, with implied ‘protect’)
• Type: Adjective (substantive)
• Root: स्व- (प्रातिपदिक)

Attribution

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (to be verified).

Devata: Kalyāṇī/Sarvavid as protective amulet-power.

Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (probable; to be confirmed).

Mantra Rasa

{"primary_rasa":"shanta","secondary_rasa":"adbhuta","emotional_arc":"From seeking auspiciousness to marveling at an intelligent, all-seeing protection.","listener_experience":"Quiet confidence; sense of being guarded by awareness itself.","intensity":4}