Mantra 12

Sukta 68

Sanskrit (Devanagari)

पुरूतमं पुरूणामीशानं वार्याणाम्। इन्द्रं सोमे सचा सुते

IAST Transliteration

purūtamáṃ purūṇām ī́śānaṃ vā́ryāṇām | índraṃ sóme sácā suté ||

English Translation (Griffith/Whitney)

Indra, most bounteous of many, the lord of precious treasures—(praise) him in company with Soma, when it is pressed.

Translation

ବହୁମାନଙ୍କ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ଅତି ଦାତା, ମୂଲ୍ୟବାନ ଧନର ଈଶାନ ଇନ୍ଦ୍ରଙ୍କୁ—ସୋମ ଚାପି ସୁତ ହେଲେ—ସୋମ ସହ ସଙ୍ଗେ ସ୍ତୁତି କର।

Word by Word

• पुरूतमम्: most abundant / most bountiful
• पुरूतमम्: Karma (इन्द्रम् इत्यस्य विशेषणरूपेण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: पुरु-तम (प्रातिपदिक: पुरु ‘many’ + तमप् प्रत्यय ‘superlative’)

• पुरूणाम्: of many (things/people)
• पुरूणाम्: Sambandha (genitive: ‘of many’)
• Type: Adjective (used substantively)
• Root: पुरु (प्रातिपदिक)

• ईशानम्: the lord / ruler
• ईशानम्: Karma (इन्द्रम् इत्यस्य विशेषणरूपेण)
• Type: Adjective (used as epithet)
• Root: ईशान (प्रातिपदिक; ‘ruling, lordly’)

• वार्याणाम्: of desirable (boons/wealths)
• वार्याणाम्: Sambandha (genitive: ‘of desirable/excellent (things)’)
• Type: Noun (collective/abstract) / Adjective used substantively
• Root: वार्य (प्रातिपदिक; ‘choice, excellent, desirable’)

• इन्द्रम्: Indra
• इन्द्रम्: Karma (स्तुत्य/आह्वेय देवता; कर्मपद-रूपेण)
• Type: Noun (proper)
• Root: इन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)

• सोमे: in the Soma (pressing/rite)
• सोमे: Adhikaraṇa (locative: ‘in/at the soma (rite/pressing)’)
• Type: Noun
• Root: सोम (प्रातिपदिक)

• सचा: together (with)
• सचा: Sahakāra/सह (associative: ‘together with’)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: सच (अव्यय; ‘together, along with’)

• सुते: (when) pressed / in the pressed (Soma)
• सुते: Adhikaraṇa (सोमे सह सप्तमी: ‘in the pressed (soma)’)
• Type: Participle (verbal adjective)
• Root: सु (धातु ‘to press/extract (Soma)’) → सुत (कृदन्त: क्त) / ‘pressed’

Attribution

Rishi: Ṛgvedic source attribution (Indra-Soma praise); AV 20 compilation context

Devata: Indra (with Soma as ritual correlate)

Chandas: Stotra meter (depends on RV source)

Mantra Rasa

{"primary_rasa":"adbhuta","secondary_rasa":"vira","emotional_arc":"From recognition of Indra’s abundance → energized praise at the rite’s climax.","listener_experience":"A sense of auspicious momentum and confidence that resources will open.","intensity":6}