Mantra 16

Sukta 47

Sanskrit (Devanagari)

तरणिर्विश्वदर्शतो ज्योतिष्कृदसि सूर्य । विश्वमा भासि रोचन

IAST Transliteration

taraṇír viśvá-darśato jyótiṣ-kṛd asi sū́rya | víśvam ā́ bhāsi rocaná ||

English Translation (Griffith/Whitney)

A crosser art thou, seen of all; a maker of light art thou, O Sūrya: thou shinest forth upon the whole, O Radiant One.

Translation

ହେ ସୂର୍ଯ୍ୟ, ତୁମେ ତରଣି—ତାରଣକର୍ତ୍ତା; ସର୍ବଦର୍ଶୀୟ (ସମସ୍ତଙ୍କୁ ଦିଶୁଥିବା); ତୁମେ ଜ୍ୟୋତିଷ୍କୃତ୍—ଆଲୋକ ସୃଷ୍ଟିକର୍ତ୍ତା। ହେ ରୋଚନ (ପ୍ରକାଶମାନ), ତୁମେ ସମଗ୍ର ବିଶ୍ୱ ଉପରେ ଦୀପ୍ତିମାନ ହେଉଛ।

Word by Word

• तरणिः: the deliverer/savior (one who carries across)
• तरणिः: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: तरणि- (प्रातिपदिक; √तॄ ‘तरति’ से व्युत्पन्न) अथवा ‘तरणि’ = ‘तारक/उद्धारक’

• विश्वदर्शतः: all-beautiful / visible to all
• विश्वदर्शतः: Kartā
• Type: Adjective
• Root: विश्व-दर्शत- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘विश्व’ + ‘दर्शत’ ‘दर्शनीय/सुन्दर’)

• ज्योतिष्कृत्: light-maker / maker of radiance
• ज्योतिष्कृत्: Kartā
• Type: Adjective
• Root: ज्योतिस्-कृत् (कृदन्त; √कृ ‘करोति’ + ‘ज्योतिस्’)

• असि: you are
• असि: (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √अस् (भू/अस् ‘to be’)

• सूर्य: O Sun
• सूर्य: (सम्बोधन)
• Type: Noun
• Root: सूर्य- (प्रातिपदिक)

• विश्वम्: the whole (universe/all)
• विश्वम्: Karma
• Type: Noun/Adjective
• Root: विश्व- (प्रातिपदिक)

• आ: forth, towards, fully
• आ: (क्रियाविशेषक)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: आ (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)

• भासि: you shine
• भासि: (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √भास् (भासते/भाति ‘to shine’)

• रोचन: radiance, bright realm/light
• रोचन: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: रोचन- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘रोच्’/‘रुच्’ से ‘दीप्ति/प्रकाश’)

Attribution

Rishi: RV-derived solar attribution (AV 20 compilation)

Devata: Sūrya (as Taraṇi, Jyotiṣkṛt)

Chandas: Triṣṭubh/Jagatī-type (to be verified per edition)

Mantra Rasa

{"primary_rasa":"shanta","secondary_rasa":"adbhuta","emotional_arc":"From invocation of the guide to settling into all-pervading radiance.","listener_experience":"Calm assurance; sense of being carried across difficulty.","intensity":4}