Mantra 44

Sukta 3

Sanskrit (Devanagari)

आदित्येभ्यो अङ्गिरोभ्यो मध्विदं घृतेन मिश्रं प्रति वेदयामि । शुद्धहस्तौ ब्राह्मणस्यानिहत्यैतं स्वर्गं सुकृतावपीतम्

IAST Transliteration

ādityébhyo áṅgirobhyo mádhu idáṁ ghṛténa miśráṁ práti vedayāmi | śuddhá-hastau brāhmaṇásyā́nihatyai etáṁ svargáṁ sukṛtā́v ápītam

English Translation (Griffith/Whitney)

Unto the Ādityas, unto the Aṅgirases, this honey, mingled with ghee, I duly present. With hands made pure—unto the Brāhmaṇa’s unassailability—this heaven is entered by him through well-doing.

Translation

ଆଦିତ୍ୟମାନଙ୍କୁ, ଅଙ୍ଗିରସମାନଙ୍କୁ—ଘୃତ ସହ ମିଶିଥିବା ଏହି ମଧୁକୁ ମୁଁ ବିଧିପୂର୍ବକ ନିବେଦନ କରୁଛି। ଶୁଦ୍ଧ ହସ୍ତଦ୍ୱାରା—ବ୍ରାହ୍ମଣଙ୍କ ଅହିଂସ୍ୟତା/ଅଜେୟତ୍ୱ ପାଇଁ—ସୁକୃତ (ସତ୍କର୍ମ) ଦ୍ୱାରା ଲଭ୍ୟ ଏହି ସ୍ୱର୍ଗରେ ସେ ପ୍ରବେଶ କରେ।

Word by Word

• आदित्येभ्यः: from/away from the Ādityas
• आदित्येभ्यः: Apādāna
• Type: Noun
• Root: आदित्य (प्रातिपदिक)

• अङ्गिरोभ्यः: from/away from the Aṅgirases
• अङ्गिरोभ्यः: Apādāna
• Type: Noun
• Root: अङ्गिरस् (प्रातिपदिक)

• मधु: honey; sweetness
• मधु: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: मधु (प्रातिपदिक)

• इदम्: this
• इदम्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: इदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• घृतेन: with ghee
• घृतेन: Karaṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: घृत (प्रातिपदिक)

• मिश्रम्: mixed, blended
• मिश्रम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: मिश्र (प्रातिपदिक)

• प्रति: towards; in return; to
• प्रति: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: प्रति

• वेदयामि: I make known; I present/offer (declare)
• वेदयामि: Kartā
• Type: Verb
• Root: √विद् (वेदने/ज्ञाने) ; caus. वेदय-

• शुद्धहस्तौ: (you) two with purified hands
• शुद्धहस्तौ: Kartā
• Type: Adjective
• Root: शुद्ध-हस्त (समास: कर्मधारय/बहुव्रीहि-प्राय)

• ब्राह्मणस्य: of the brāhmaṇa
• ब्राह्मणस्य: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: ब्राह्मण (प्रातिपदिक)

• अनिहत्य: having not harmed; without injuring
• अनिहत्य: Karaṇa
• Type: Verbal indeclinable (absolutive)
• Root: √हन् (हिंसायाम्) + निः/नि- (उपसर्ग) ; निहत्य (क्त्वान्त)

• एतम्: this (one)
• एतम्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: एतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• स्वर्गम्: heaven; the heavenly world
• स्वर्गम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: स्वर्ग (प्रातिपदिक)

• सुकृतौ: you two well-doers; doers of good deeds
• सुकृतौ: Kartā
• Type: Noun/Adjective
• Root: सुकृत (प्रातिपदिक)

• अपि-इतम्: gone to/attained; reached (also: ‘drunk’ in other contexts, but here ‘attained’)
• अपि-इतम्: Karma
• Type: Past participle (with preverb)
• Root: √इ (गत्यादौ) ; इत (क्त) + अपि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)

Attribution

Rishi: Angiras/Atharvanic attribution typical for this cluster (exact anukramaṇī assignment uncertain without the index).

Devata: Ādityas and Aṅgirases

Chandas: Anuṣṭubh-like

Mantra Rasa

{"primary_rasa":"shanta","secondary_rasa":"adbhuta","emotional_arc":"From offering with sweetness to assurance of inviolability and uplift.","listener_experience":"Quiet confidence, moral clarity, sense of blessing and safety.","intensity":4}