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Agni Purana — Yoga & Brahma-vidya, Shloka 11

Chapter 376 — ब्रह्मज्ञानम्

Knowledge of Brahman

एतत् स्थूलं शरीरं हि आत्मनो ज्ञानकल्पितं इन्द्रियैर् अथ विज्ञानं धीरा जागरितं विदुः

etat sthūlaṃ śarīraṃ hi ātmano jñānakalpitaṃ indriyair atha vijñānaṃ dhīrā jāgaritaṃ viduḥ

ଏହି ସ୍ଥୂଳ ଶରୀର ଆତ୍ମା ଉପରେ ଜ୍ଞାନଦ୍ୱାରା କଳ୍ପିତ (ଆରୋପିତ) ଅଟେ। ଇନ୍ଦ୍ରିୟମାନଙ୍କ ସହ ସଂଯୁକ୍ତ ଯେ ବିଜ୍ଞାନ, ଧୀରମାନେ ତାହାକୁ ଜାଗ୍ରତ ଅବସ୍ଥା ବୋଲି ଜାଣନ୍ତି।

एतत्this
एतत्:
विशेषण (Viśeṣaṇa)
TypeAdjective
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; निर्देश-विशेषणम् ‘this’
स्थूलम्gross
स्थूलम्:
विशेषण (Viśeṣaṇa)
TypeAdjective
Rootस्थूल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन
शरीरम्body
शरीरम्:
कर्म/उद्देश्य (Topic/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootशरीर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन
हिindeed
हि:
सम्बन्ध (Discourse particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निश्चय/हेतु-बोधक (indeed/for)
आत्मनःof the self
आत्मनः:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootआत्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive/षष्ठी), एकवचन
ज्ञान-कल्पितम्imagined by knowledge
ज्ञान-कल्पितम्:
विशेषण (Viśeṣaṇa)
TypeAdjective
Rootज्ञान (प्रातिपदिक) + कल्पित (कृदन्त; क्त-प्रत्यय, √कॢप्/कल्प्)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; समासः—तत्पुरुषः (तृतीया/करण-भाव: ‘by knowledge imagined/constructed’)
इन्द्रियैःby the senses
इन्द्रियैः:
करण (Karaṇa/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्रिय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/तृतीया), बहुवचन
अथthen / further
अथ:
सम्बन्ध (Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अनन्तर/प्रसङ्ग-बोधक (then/and further)
विज्ञानम्cognition / consciousness
विज्ञानम्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootविज्ञान (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/द्वितीया), एकवचन
धीराḥthe wise (people)
धीराḥ:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootधीर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; ‘the wise’
जागरितम्the waking state
जागरितम्:
कर्म (Karma/Object complement)
TypeNoun
Rootजागरित (प्रातिपदिक/कृदन्त; √जागृ)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; भाववाचक/अवस्था-नाम ‘waking state’
विदुःknow / declare
विदुः:
क्रिया (Kriyā/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootविद् (धातु)
Formलिट्-लकार (Perfect/लिट्), प्रथम-पुरुष, बहुवचन; परस्मैपद

Lord Agni (instructing the sage Vasiṣṭha in the Agni Purana’s didactic discourse)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Philosophy","secondary_vidya":"Samanya","practical_application":"Discriminate Self from body and waking cognition: treat the gross body as a cognition-imposed construct and observe waking consciousness as sense-linked vijnana.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Definition","entry_title":"Sthula-sharira as Jnana-kalpita; Jagarita as Indriya-sambaddha Vijnana","lookup_keywords":["jnana-kalpita","sthula-sharira","jagarita-avastha","indriya","vijnana"],"quick_summary":"The gross body is described as a construct superimposed by cognition upon the Self; waking is the operative consciousness functioning through the senses—key for viveka (discrimination)."}

Concept: Adhyasa-like superimposition: body is cognition-constructed relative to the Self; waking consciousness is sense-associated vijnana recognized by the wise.

Application: Practice sakshi-bhava: note sensations and sense-operations as contents of waking vijnana, not attributes of Atman.

Khanda Section: Atma-vidya / Jnana-yoga (Vedanta-oriented teaching on self, body, and waking consciousness)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A contemplative sage pointing to a human figure as a translucent overlay on a radiant inner Self; the five senses shown as channels connecting waking consciousness to external objects.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: inner Atman as steady lamp-flame in the heart; outer body as semi-transparent sheath; five sense-deities/lotus-petals extending to objects; calm palette, temple-wall composition.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: Atman as gold radiant core; body as layered kosha-like outlines with embossed gold; senses as jeweled rays reaching to forms, sounds, scents; devotional yet philosophical iconography.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: diagrammatic human with labeled indriyas; a separate luminous witness figure behind; clean lines, instructional clarity, muted colors.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature: scholar-sage in a study, illustrating with a scroll showing a figure with sense-lines to objects; subtle glow indicating Self distinct from body; fine detailing and margins."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: इन्द्रियैः अथ → इन्द्रियैरथ (visarga/r-sandhi in recitation).

Related Themes: Agni Purana 376.10; Agni Purana 376.12

A
Atman
S
Sharira
I
Indriya
V
Vijnana
J
Jagarita

FAQs

Ātma-vidyā: it teaches viveka (discrimination) that the gross body is a cognition-based superimposition, while the waking state is sense-linked operative consciousness (vijñāna).

Beyond rituals and dharma, it includes Vedanta-style analysis of mind, senses, and states of consciousness—showing the text’s coverage of philosophical psychology alongside practical disciplines.

By reducing identification with the body and recognizing sense-bound waking awareness, one cultivates detachment and clarity, supporting liberation-oriented practice and the purification of ego-based action.