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Agni Purana — Vyavahara, Shloka 44

Divya-pramāṇa-kathana

Explanation of Divine Proofs / Ordeals and Evidentiary Procedure

नाभिदघ्नोदकस्थस्य गृहीत्वोरू जलं विशेत् समकालमिषुं मुक्तमानीयान्यो जवो नरः

nābhidaghnodakasthasya gṛhītvorū jalaṃ viśet samakālamiṣuṃ muktamānīyānyo javo naraḥ

ନାଭି ପର୍ଯ୍ୟନ୍ତ ଜଳରେ ଦାଁଡ଼ି, ଜଂଘା ଧରି ଜଳରେ ଡୁବିବା ଉଚିତ। ସେହି ସମୟ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ଅନ୍ୟ ଜଣେ ଦ୍ରୁତଗାମୀ ପୁରୁଷ ବାଣ ଛାଡ଼ି ତାହାକୁ ପୁନଃ ଆଣିବ।

नाभि-दघ्न-उदक-स्थस्यof one standing in water up to the navel
नाभि-दघ्न-उदक-स्थस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeAdjective
Rootनाभि (प्रातिपदिक) + दघ्न (प्रातिपदिक) + उदक (प्रातिपदिक) + स्थ (कृदन्त, स्था+क्त)
Formपुं/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, एकवचन; तत्पुरुष-समासः—‘नाभिदघ्नं उदकं यस्य/यत्र सः’ = ‘standing in water up to the navel’
गृहीत्वाhaving taken/held
गृहीत्वा:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootग्रह् (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त अव्यय-क्रियाविशेषण (absolutive), from ग्रह्; ‘having taken/held’
ऊरूthe two thighs
ऊरू:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootऊरु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, द्विवचन (Accusative dual)
जलम्water
जलम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootजल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
विशेत्should enter
विशेत्:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootविश् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
समकालम्at the same time
समकालम्:
Kāla-adhikaraṇa (काल-अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसमकाल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययीभाव-प्रायः क्रियाविशेषणरूपेण; द्वितीया-एकवचन-आकारेण अव्ययवत् ‘at the same time’
इषुम्an arrow
इषुम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootइषु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
मुक्तम्shot/released
मुक्तम्:
Karma-anvaya (कर्म-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootमुक्त (कृदन्त, मुच्+क्त)
Formपुं/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; ‘released/shot’ (qualifying iṣum)
आनीयhaving brought
आनीय:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootआ + नी (धातु)
Formल्यप्/तुमुन्-प्रायः क्त्वार्थक-रूप (gerund-like), from आ+नी; ‘having brought’
अन्यःanother (person)
अन्यः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootअन्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
जवःspeed
जवः:
Karta-anvaya (कर्ता/विशेष्य)
TypeNoun
Rootजव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; ‘speed’ (as a measure/standard)
नरःman
नरः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootनर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन

Lord Agni (in instruction to sage Vasiṣṭha)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Dhanurveda","secondary_vidya":"Samanya","practical_application":"Aquatic agility and archery timing drill: synchronized dive/immersion and rapid arrow release-and-retrieval to measure speed, breath-control, and coordination.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Procedure","entry_title":"Water-immersion speed drill with arrow release and retrieval","lookup_keywords":["dhanurveda","jalasthita","iṣu-mokṣa","javatā","abhyāsa"],"quick_summary":"A training test: one trainee submerges after gripping the thighs while standing navel-deep; another must, within the same time window, shoot an arrow and retrieve it—benchmarking quickness and control."}

Weapon Type: Bow and arrow (iṣu)

Concept: Skill is validated by measurable performance under constraint (kāla-parīkṣā).

Application: Use timed drills to convert technique into reliable reflex under stress and difficult terrain.

Khanda Section: Dhanurveda (Ancient Indian Archery & Military Science)

Primary Rasa: vira

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Type: River/Tank

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Two trainees in a river: one stands navel-deep, grips thighs and plunges underwater; the other rapidly shoots an arrow and retrieves it within the same time span.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, stylized river with lotus motifs, two warriors in training, one diving, one drawing bow, dynamic but flat decorative composition, earthy reds and greens","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting, heroic archer with gold accents on bow and ornaments, shimmering water rendered with patterned highlights, assistant diver mid-plunge, ornate frame","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, clear instructional scene: navel-depth marker, correct posture gripping thighs, archer’s stance and arrow trajectory, calm background, fine lines","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, detailed riverscape with ripples, archer on bank or shallow water, diver submerged, attendants with quiver, precise depiction of motion and timing"}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"energetic","suggested_raga":"Hamsadhwani","pace":"fast","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: नाभिदघ्नोदकस्थस्य = नाभि-दघ्न-उदक-स्थस्य; गृहीत्वोरू = गृहीत्वा + ऊरू; समकालमिषुम् = समकालम् + इषुम्; मुक्तमानीयान्यः = मुक्तम् + आनीय + अन्यः

Related Themes: Agni Purana: dhanurveda chapters on abhyāsa (practice), lakṣya (targets), and guṇa-doṣa of archers

A
Agni
D
Dhanurveda
A
Arrow (iṣu)

FAQs

A Dhanurveda speed-and-coordination drill: timing a warrior’s underwater plunge/mobility against the rapid shooting and retrieval of an arrow, as a measurable test of quickness (java) and responsiveness.

It preserves practical military training protocols—quantifiable skill tests (timed actions in water and archery handling)—showing the Agni Purana’s scope beyond theology into applied martial science.

Primarily pragmatic rather than expiatory: it emphasizes disciplined training and mastery of the senses/body, which Puranic ethics often frame as supportive of righteous protection (dharma-rakṣaṇa) when used responsibly.