Previous Verse
Next Verse

Agni Purana — Raja-dharma, Shloka 4

Mantra-śakti, Dūta-Carā (Envoys & Spies), Vyasana (Calamities), and the Sapta-Upāya of Nīti

सहायाः साधनोपाया विभागो देशकालयोः विपत्तेश् च प्रतीकारः पञ्चाङ्गो मन्त्र इष्यते

sahāyāḥ sādhanopāyā vibhāgo deśakālayoḥ vipatteś ca pratīkāraḥ pañcāṅgo mantra iṣyate

ମନ୍ତ୍ର (କୌଶଳମୟ ପରାମର୍ଶ) ପଞ୍ଚାଙ୍ଗ ଅଟେ—(୧) ସହାୟ/ମିତ୍ର, (୨) ସାଧନ ଓ ଉପାୟ, (୩) ଦେଶ‑କାଳର ବିଚାର, (୪) ବିପତ୍ତିରେ ପ୍ରତିକାର।

सहायाःhelpers/allies
सहायाः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootसहाय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (masculine), प्रथमा (nominative), बहुवचन (plural)
साधन-उपायाःmeans and methods
साधन-उपायाः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootसाधन (प्रातिपदिक) + उपाय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (masculine), प्रथमा (nominative), बहुवचन (plural)
विभागःdivision/allocation
विभागः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootविभाग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (masculine), प्रथमा (nominative), एकवचन (singular)
देश-कालयोःof place and time
देश-कालयोः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootदेश (प्रातिपदिक) + काल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (masculine), षष्ठी (genitive), द्विवचन (dual)
विपत्तेःof calamity/misfortune
विपत्तेः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootविपत्ति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (feminine), षष्ठी (genitive), एकवचन (singular)
and
:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक अव्यय (conjunction)
प्रतीकारःremedy/countermeasure
प्रतीकारः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रतीकार (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (masculine), प्रथमा (nominative), एकवचन (singular)
पञ्च-अङ्गःfive-limbed/fivefold
पञ्च-अङ्गः:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootपञ्च (संख्या/प्रातिपदिक) + अङ्ग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (masculine), प्रथमा (nominative), एकवचन (singular)
मन्त्रःcounsel/strategy
मन्त्रः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootमन्त्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (masculine), प्रथमा (nominative), एकवचन (singular)
इष्यतेis held/considered
इष्यते:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootइष् (धातु)
Formलट् (Present/लट्), आत्मनेपदम्, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (singular), कर्मणि प्रयोग (passive sense: ‘is considered’)

Lord Agni (in discourse to the sage Vasiṣṭha)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Arthashastra","secondary_vidya":"Dharmashastra","practical_application":"Use the five-limbed checklist for strategic counsel: secure allies, define means, evaluate place and time, and prepare countermeasures for crises before executing policy.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"List","entry_title":"Panchanga Mantra (Five-Limbed Strategic Counsel)","lookup_keywords":["panchanga mantra","sahaya (allies)","sadhanopaya (means)","desha-kala (place-time)","vipat-pratikara (crisis response)"],"quick_summary":"Effective counsel is structured: allies, means/methods, assessment of place and time, and remedies in adversity. Treat it as a pre-action governance checklist."}

Concept: Practical rationality in governance: structured deliberation (mantra) as a multi-factor discipline rather than impulse.

Application: Before any major decision, document each limb: ally map, resource plan, spatiotemporal assessment, and crisis playbook.

Khanda Section: Rajadharma / Niti-shastra (Statecraft and Governance)

Primary Rasa: Veera

Secondary Rasa: Shanta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A council chamber where a minister lays out a five-part plan on a board: allies, means, place, time, and crisis countermeasures; the king and generals review maps and ledgers.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: royal council with map scrolls; five symbolic emblems arranged like petals (ally-handshake, tool/treasury, map, sun-moon clock, shield for adversity); bold outlines, traditional palette.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: king and minister under golden prabhavali; five gold medallions around them depicting the five limbs; rich reds/greens, embossed gold detailing.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: schematic instructional painting—five-limbed diagram with court scene; delicate shading, clear separation of the five components, manuscript aesthetic.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature: strategic briefing with detailed cartography, timekeeping instruments, and messengers; five labeled cartouches; intricate architecture and textiles."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: साधनोपाया → साधन + उपायाः; देशकालयोः → देश + कालयोः (द्वन्द्व, gen. dual); विपत्तेश् च → विपत्तेः + च; पञ्चाङ्गो → पञ्च + अङ्गः (द्विगु).

Related Themes: Agni Purana: Rajadharma material on ministers, diplomacy, and calamities (contextual)

M
Mantra (strategic counsel)
S
Sahāya (allies)
D
Deśa-kāla (place and time)
V
Vipatti (adversity)

FAQs

It teaches Nīti-śāstra (statecraft): effective counsel is built from allies, practical means, situational analysis of place and time, and remedies for crises.

It shows the Agni Purana’s coverage beyond ritual into applied governance—codifying a structured, technical framework for political deliberation and crisis response.

Right counsel (mantra) supports dharmic rule: it reduces harm in adversity, promotes orderly protection of subjects, and aligns kingship with responsibility rather than impulse.