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Agni Purana — Raja-dharma, Shloka 31

Chapter 228 — स्वप्नाध्यायः

Svapnādhāyaḥ / Chapter on Dreams

वृषेभगृहशैलाग्रवृक्षारोहणरोदनं घृटविष्ठानुलेपो वा अगम्यागमनं तथा

vṛṣebhagṛhaśailāgravṛkṣārohaṇarodanaṃ ghṛṭaviṣṭhānulepo vā agamyāgamanaṃ tathā

ବୃଷଭ, ଘର, ପର୍ବତଶିଖର କିମ୍ବା ଗଛର ଶିଖର ଉପରେ ଚଢ଼ି କାନ୍ଦିବା; ଘିଅ କିମ୍ବା ବିଷ୍ଠା ଲେପ କରିବା; ଏବଂ ଅଗମ୍ୟ (ନିଷିଦ୍ଧ) ସ୍ଥାନ/ବିଷୟକୁ ଯିବା—ଏଗୁଡ଼ିକୁ ଅଶୁଚି ଓ ଅତିକ୍ରମଣକାରୀ କର୍ମ ବୋଲି କୁହାଯାଇଛି।

vṛṣebha-gṛha-śaila-agra-vṛkṣa-ārohaṇa-rodanaṃclimbing (on) a bull/house/mountain-top/tree and weeping (as a set of omens)
vṛṣebha-gṛha-śaila-agra-vṛkṣa-ārohaṇa-rodanaṃ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootvṛṣebha (प्रातिपदिक) + gṛha (प्रातिपदिक) + śaila (प्रातिपदिक) + agra (प्रातिपदिक) + vṛkṣa (प्रातिपदिक) + ārohaṇa (प्रातिपदिक; √ruh/रुह् ‘to climb’) + rodana (प्रातिपदिक; √rud/रुद् ‘to weep’)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd), एकवचन; समाहार-द्वन्द्व (collective copulative): ‘(the acts of) climbing/ascending (on) bull, house, mountain-top, tree, and weeping’
ghṛta-viṣṭhā-anulepaḥsmearing with ghee and with excrement
ghṛta-viṣṭhā-anulepaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootghṛta (प्रातिपदिक) + viṣṭhā (प्रातिपदिक) + anulepa (प्रातिपदिक; √lip/लिप् ‘to smear’)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; समाहार-द्वन्द्व: घृतानुलेपः + विष्ठानुलेपः (smearing with ghee and with excrement)
or
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvā (अव्यय)
Formविकल्पार्थक-अव्यय (disjunctive particle: 'or')
agamya-āgamanamgoing/coming to an unapproachable (forbidden) place
agamya-āgamanam:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootagamya (कृदन्त; √gam/गम् ‘to go’ with a- ‘not to be gone to’) + āgamana (प्रातिपदिक; √gam/गम् ‘to come’)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd), एकवचन; अगम्यागमन = अगम्यं (स्थानं) आगमनम् (कर्मधारय/तत्पुरुष-प्राय)
tathālikewise
tathā:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, प्रकारवाचक (adverb: 'likewise')

Lord Agni (narrating to Vasiṣṭha in the Agni Purana’s instructional frame)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Dharmashastra","secondary_vidya":"Vrata","practical_application":"Identifying impure/transgressive behaviors requiring avoidance and, when committed, purification/expiation; supports personal conduct, ritual eligibility, and social-religious discipline.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"List","entry_title":"Aśauca/Apavitra-kriyā: Improper Acts (Rudana-ārohaṇa, Lepana, Agamya-gamana)","lookup_keywords":["prayaschitta","impure acts","smearing ghee excrement","forbidden approach","ritual purity"],"quick_summary":"A list of actions treated as impure or transgressive—improper climbing/crying acts, smearing with ghee or excrement, and approaching forbidden persons/places—implying the need for restraint and possible expiation."}

Concept: Śuddhi as a prerequisite for ritual and social order; certain acts are marked as apavitra due to violation of decorum, hygiene, and boundary ethics (agamya).

Application: Avoid such behaviors before worship/rites; if committed, seek prescribed prāyaścitta/śuddhi (snāna, mantra-japa, dana, fasting) per one’s tradition and context.

Khanda Section: Prāyaścitta & Śuddhi-vidhi (Expiations and Purificatory Rules)

Primary Rasa: bibhatsa

Secondary Rasa: bhayanaka

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A cautionary set of scenes: a person crying while climbing a bull/house/mountain/tree, another smearing the body with ghee or excrement, and a figure approaching a clearly marked forbidden boundary—implying impurity and need for purification.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: moral-instruction tableau with multiple vignettes, expressive gestures of crying and climbing, stylized bull and tree, dark-toned impurity vignette, boundary marker for forbidden approach; temple palette and bold outlines.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: didactic composition with gold-bordered panels; central figure shown turning away from impure acts, side panels depict climbing/crying and smearing acts; strong ornamental framing and symbolic purity motifs (water pot).","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting: instructional storyboard with clear separation of each prohibited act, minimal background, emphasis on gestures and objects (bull, house roof, mountain peak, tree top, smear substances), concluding panel with purification bath vessel.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature: narrative street-and-countryside scenes—climbing a bull and rooftop, mountain and tree vignette, a transgressive boundary approach—fine detail, subdued but realistic rendering, moralizing tone."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: दीर्घ-समास: वृषेभगृहशैलाग्रवृक्षारोहणरोदनं (समाहार-द्वन्द्व); घृटविष्ठानुलेपो = घृत + विष्ठा + अनुलेपः (समाहार-द्वन्द्व-प्राय); अगम्यागमनं = अगम्य + आगमनम्.

Related Themes: Agni Purana prāyaścitta and śuddhi-vidhi chapters enumerating doṣa and remedies; Agni Purana ācāra sections on śauca and agamya-niṣedha

FAQs

It enumerates specific behaviors treated as ritually improper/impurity-causing—public wailing from improper places, self-smearing with ghee or excrement, and approaching what is forbidden—serving as a checklist for prāyaścitta and śuddhi assessment.

Beyond mythology, the Agni Purana catalogs dharma-style norms of purity, taboo conduct, and expiatory triggers—functioning like a practical manual that overlaps with Dharmashastra and ritual handbooks.

Such acts are framed as doṣa-producing (fault/impurity generating), implying a need for restraint and, when violated, purification—supporting the broader aim of maintaining sāttvika discipline and ritual fitness.