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Agni Purana — Mantra-shastra, Shloka 7

Worship by Limb-Syllables

Aṅgākṣara-arcana

एवं रूपानिमान् वर्णान् भावबुद्धान्न्यसेत् क्रमात् हृदास्यनेत्रमूर्धाङ्घ्रितालुगुह्यकरादिषु

evaṃ rūpānimān varṇān bhāvabuddhānnyaset kramāt hṛdāsyanetramūrdhāṅghritāluguhyakarādiṣu

ଏହିପରି ଏହି ଅକ୍ଷରଗୁଡ଼ିକୁ ତାଙ୍କର ରୂପ ସହିତ ଭାବବୁଦ୍ଧିରେ କ୍ରମକ୍ରମେ ହୃଦୟ, ମୁଖ, ନେତ୍ର, ମସ୍ତକ, ପାଦ, ତାଳୁ, ଗୁହ୍ୟସ୍ଥାନ, ହସ୍ତ ଓ ଅନ୍ୟ ଦେହସ୍ଥାନରେ ନ୍ୟାସ କରିବ।

एवम्thus/in this way
एवम्:
सम्बन्ध (Sambandha/Manner)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम् (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; प्रकारवाचक (adverb of manner)
रूपान्forms
रूपान्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootरूप (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), बहुवचन; accusative plural
इमान्these
इमान्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeAdjective
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), बहुवचन; pronoun used adjectivally with वर्णान्
वर्णान्letters/syllables
वर्णान्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootवर्ण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), बहुवचन; accusative plural
भावcontemplation/feeling
भाव:
सम्बन्ध (Sambandha)
TypeNoun
Rootभाव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसमासपूर्वपद; 'भाव' as first member in compound
बुद्धान्contemplated/mentally apprehended
बुद्धान्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeAdjective
Rootबुद्ध (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), बहुवचन; compound: भाव-बुद्ध (भावेन बुद्धाः = contemplated/understood by contemplation) qualifying वर्णान्
न्यसेत्should place (perform nyāsa)
न्यसेत्:
क्रिया (Kriyā)
TypeVerb
Rootनि-√अस् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; parasmaipada
क्रमात्in order/stepwise
क्रमात्:
सम्बन्ध (Sambandha/Order)
TypeNoun
Rootक्रम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी (5th/पञ्चमी), एकवचन; ablative singular used adverbially
हृद्heart
हृद्:
सम्बन्ध (Sambandha)
TypeNoun
Rootहृद् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसमासपूर्वपद; 'heart' as first member in compound
आस्यmouth/face
आस्य:
सम्बन्ध (Sambandha)
TypeNoun
Rootआस्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसमासपूर्वपद; 'mouth/face'
नेत्रeye
नेत्र:
सम्बन्ध (Sambandha)
TypeNoun
Rootनेत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसमासपूर्वपद; 'eye'
मूर्धhead/crown
मूर्ध:
सम्बन्ध (Sambandha)
TypeNoun
Rootमूर्धन्/मूर्ध (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसमासपूर्वपद; 'head/crown'
अङ्घ्रिfoot
अङ्घ्रि:
सम्बन्ध (Sambandha)
TypeNoun
Rootअङ्घ्रि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसमासपूर्वपद; 'foot'
तालुpalate
तालु:
सम्बन्ध (Sambandha)
TypeNoun
Rootतालु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसमासपूर्वपद; 'palate'
गुह्यgenital/secret part
गुह्य:
सम्बन्ध (Sambandha)
TypeNoun
Rootगुह्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसमासपूर्वपद; 'secret part/genitals'
करhand
कर:
सम्बन्ध (Sambandha)
TypeNoun
Rootकर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसमासपूर्वपद; 'hand'
आदिषुin (these) and the rest
आदिषु:
अधिकरण (Adhikaraṇa/Location)
TypeNoun
Rootआदि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th), बहुवचन; 'आदि' with plural locative: 'etc. (among/in...)' functioning as avyayībhāva-like tail in list

Lord Agni (in instruction to the sage Vasiṣṭha, typical Agni Purana dialogue frame)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Tantra","secondary_vidya":"Mantra","practical_application":"Varṇa-nyāsa/anga-nyāsa: sequentially installing contemplated letters on specified bodily loci (heart, mouth, eyes, head, feet, palate, genitals, hands, etc.) to consecrate the practitioner’s body as a mantra-maṇḍala.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Procedure","entry_title":"Varṇa-nyāsa on Hṛd–Āsya–Netra–Mūrdhan–Aṅghri–Tālu–Guhya–Kara","lookup_keywords":["varna-nyasa","anga-nyasa","hridaya","netra","guhya"],"quick_summary":"Install the letters in order on the heart and other loci with focused visualization of their forms; this creates an embodied mantra-map used for protection, concentration, and deity-identification in pūjā."}

Concept: Bhāva-buddhi (intentional cognition) is essential: letters are not merely recited but ‘installed’ as living powers across the body’s sacred geography.

Application: During nyāsa, slow down at each locus, visualize the varṇa’s rūpa and color, and maintain a fixed sequence to avoid ‘nyāsa-bhraṃśa’ (procedural lapse).

Khanda Section: Mantra-nyasa and Tantric Visualization (Varna-nyasa / Anga-nyasa)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A diagrammatic yet devotional scene: the practitioner’s body shown with highlighted loci—heart, mouth, eyes, head, feet, palate, secret place, hands—each receiving a glowing Sanskrit letter-form in sequence.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, frontal standing sādhaka figure with highlighted red-gold loci points, each locus bearing a stylized varṇa glyph, subdued temple interior with oil lamp, emphasis on sacred anatomy mapping.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style, central figure with gold halos at each nyāsa point (heart, mouth, eyes, head, feet, palate, guhya, hands), embossed gold for glyphs, rich ornamental border like a ritual manual made iconic.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, instructional plate: clean labeled body-loci, delicate glyphs, sequential arrows indicating ‘kramāt’, soft pastel background, calm scholarly aesthetic.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, refined anatomical pose (modest, stylized), tiny luminous letters placed on loci, courtly atelier feel, margins with calligraphic notes indicating the order."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"contemplative","suggested_raga":"Yaman","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: रूपानिमान् = रूपान् इमान्; भावबुद्धान्न्यसेत् = भावबुद्धान् न्यसेत् (न् + न्); हृदास्यनेत्रमूर्धाङ्घ्रितालुगुह्यकरादिषु = हृद्-आस्य-नेत्र-मूर्ध-अङ्घ्रि-तालु-गुह्य-कर-आदिषु (समाहार-समासवत् सूचीसमासः).

Related Themes: Agni Purana 302.6; Agni Purana 302.8; Agni Purana 302.9

A
Agni
N
Nyasa
V
Varna
M
Mantra

FAQs

It teaches varṇa-nyāsa: the sequential installation of mantric letters on specific bodily loci (heart, mouth, eyes, head, feet, palate, guhya, hands, etc.) as part of tantric/ritual practice.

Beyond mythic narration, it preserves practical ritual technology—mantra-visualization and bodily nyāsa—showing the Purana as a manual for applied worship (pūjā-vidhi) and esoteric disciplines.

Nyāsa sacralizes the practitioner’s body as a mantra-bearing vessel, strengthening concentration and purity in worship, and is traditionally held to enhance mantra-siddhi and ritual efficacy.