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Agni Purana — Dharma-shastra, Shloka 15

Purification Concerning the Unsanctified

Asaṃskṛta) and Related Cases (असंस्कृतादिशौचम्

देही नित्यमबध्यो ऽयं यतः शोकं ततस्त्यजेत्

dehī nityamabadhyo 'yaṃ yataḥ śokaṃ tatastyajet

ଦେହଧାରୀ ଆତ୍ମା ସଦା ଅବଦ୍ଧ; ତେଣୁ ଶୋକକୁ ତ୍ୟାଗ କରିବା ଉଚିତ।

देहीthe embodied self
देही:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootदेहिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), एकवचन
नित्यम्always
नित्यम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनित्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययीभावेन क्रियाविशेषणम् (adverbial accusative)
अबध्यःunbound/free
अबध्यः:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootअ + बध्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), एकवचन; नञ्-समास/निषेध (not to be bound)
अयम्this (one)
अयम्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
यतःsince/because
यतः:
Hetu (हेतु)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयतः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; हेतुवाचक (causal ‘since/because’)
शोकम्grief
शोकम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootशोक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2), एकवचन
ततःtherefore
ततः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; तस्मात्-अर्थे (therefore/from that reason)
त्यजेत्should abandon
त्यजेत्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootत्यज् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (optative), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3), एकवचन

Lord Agni (instructing the sage Vasiṣṭha in adhyātma/mokṣa teaching, per the common Agni Purāṇa dialogue frame)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Philosophy","secondary_vidya":"Dharmashastra","practical_application":"Practical counsel for overcoming grief (śoka) through knowledge of the Self’s unbound nature; supports resilience in bereavement and loss.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Commentary","entry_title":"Aśoka-upadeśa (Abandoning Grief) based on the Unbound Self","lookup_keywords":["dehi","abaddha","śoka-tyāga","mokṣa","adhyātma"],"quick_summary":"Because the Self is ever unbound (not truly fettered), grief is to be relinquished; right understanding becomes a direct emotional discipline."}

Concept: Bondage pertains to misidentification; the Self is intrinsically free, so grief is a correctable superimposition.

Application: Apply as a daily contemplation when facing loss: distinguish the changing body-mind from the unbound witness to loosen sorrow.

Khanda Section: Moksha-dharma / Adhyatma (Teachings on the self, grief, and liberation)

Primary Rasa: Śānta

Secondary Rasa: Karunā (resolved)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A grieving person sits with bowed head; a sage points gently to the heart, indicating the unbound Self; the atmosphere shifts from dark to luminous as grief is released.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, strong contours; compassionate rishi in teaching mudrā; the mourner’s posture transforms into upright calm; lotus/inner light motif at the chest; minimal background symbols of bondage breaking.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style with gold aura around the sage; the mourner framed below; a broken chain motif rendered in gold; emphasis on serenity and blessing gesture.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, soft shading; didactic scene of counsel; subtle facial emotion transitioning from sorrow to peace; clean composition suitable for moral instruction.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, intimate counseling scene in a garden pavilion; refined expressions; symbolic broken fetters near the mourner; delicate palette and detailed textiles."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"contemplative","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"slow","voice_tone":"contemplative"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: अबध्योऽयं = अबध्यः + अयम्. ततस्त्यजेत् = ततः + त्यजेत्.

Related Themes: Agni Purana 159.14 (transmigration/garment analogy supporting śoka-tyāga); Agni Purana 159 (Śauca/adhyātma context leading into renunciant disciplines)

D
Dehī (Ātman/Jīva)
Ś
Śoka (grief)

FAQs

It imparts ātma-viveka (discriminative knowledge): the dehī/Ātman is intrinsically unbound, so grief—rooted in misidentification with the body and change—should be relinquished.

Alongside ritual, polity, and arts, the Agni Purāṇa also preserves mokṣa-oriented instruction: concise metaphysical guidance (Self vs. body) that functions as practical counsel for mental suffering.

Letting go of grief through Self-knowledge supports vairāgya (detachment) and steadiness of mind, which are key supports for liberation-oriented practice and the reduction of binding karmic reactions.