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Agni Purana — Ayurveda, Shloka 2

Mantra-paribhāṣā (मन्त्रपरिभाषा) — Colophon/Closure

शेषवासुकितक्षाख्याः कर्कटो ऽब्जो महाम्बुजः शङ्खपालश् च कुलिक इत्य् अष्टौनागवर्यकाः

śeṣavāsukitakṣākhyāḥ karkaṭo 'bjo mahāmbujaḥ śaṅkhapālaś ca kulika ity aṣṭaunāgavaryakāḥ

ଶେଷ, ବାସୁକି, ତକ୍ଷକ, କର୍କଟ, ଅବ୍ଜ, ମହାମ୍ବୁଜ, ଶଙ୍ଖପାଳ ଓ କୁଲିକ—ଏମାନେ ଅଷ୍ଟ ଶ୍ରେଷ୍ଠ ନାଗରାଜ ବୋଲି କୁହାଯାଇଛି।

śeṣa-vāsuki-takṣaka-āḥŚeṣa, Vāsuki, and Takṣaka
śeṣa-vāsuki-takṣaka-āḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootśeṣa + vāsuki + takṣaka (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; द्वन्द्व-समासः (समाहार/इतरेतर)
karkaṭaḥKarkaṭa
karkaṭaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootkarkaṭa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
abjaḥAbja
abjaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootabja (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
mahā-ambu-jaḥMahāmbuja
mahā-ambu-jaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootmahā + ambu + ja (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (महतोऽम्बुनः जातः)
śaṅkha-pālaḥŚaṅkhapāla
śaṅkha-pālaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootśaṅkha + pāla (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (शङ्खस्य पालः)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-निपात (conjunction)
kulikaḥKulika
kulikaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootkulika (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
itithus
iti:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Quotative marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (अव्यय)
Formउद्धरण/समाप्त्यर्थक-अव्यय (quotative particle)
aṣṭau-nāga-varyakāḥthe eight foremost nāgas
aṣṭau-nāga-varyakāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootaṣṭau + nāga + varya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; द्विगु/तत्पुरुष-प्रायः (अष्टौ ये नागवर्याः)

Lord Agni (narrating to sage Vasiṣṭha)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Cosmology","secondary_vidya":"Samanya","practical_application":"Taxonomic recall of principal Nāga-kings for Purāṇic cosmography, ritual narration, and mythic genealogy indexing.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"List","entry_title":"Aṣṭa Nāgavarya (Eight Foremost Serpent-Kings)","lookup_keywords":["Aṣṭa-nāga","Śeṣa","Vāsuki","Takṣaka","Śaṅkhapāla"],"quick_summary":"Enumerates the canonical eight Nāga-kings used as a standard cosmological roster. Useful as a mnemonic list for Purāṇic geography (Nāga-loka) and mythic lineages."}

Concept: Cosmic classification (nāma–rūpa ordering) as a means to comprehend layered worlds and beings.

Application: Use as a structured roster for teaching cosmology, recitation, and organizing related narratives (e.g., churning, Garuḍa–Nāga motifs).

Khanda Section: Cosmology & Mythic Zoology (Nāga-loka / Serpent Kings)

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Type: Cosmic-Region

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A formal assembly of eight regal serpent-kings named in order, each distinct in hood, jewel, and posture, set in a jeweled Nāga-loka court.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala temple mural style, flat yet ornate palette, eight Nāga-kings in a semicircle with multi-hooded hoods, jeweled crowns, lotus motifs, Nāga-loka cavern with gem glow, crisp linework, sacred symmetry.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting, central jeweled Nāga throne with Śeṣa prominent, gold leaf halos and embossed ornaments, the other seven Nāgas flanking, rich reds/greens, heavy jewelry, stylized lotuses.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, delicate shading, labeled figures (Śeṣa, Vāsuki, Takṣaka etc.), refined courtly arrangement, soft background of Pātāla gems, emphasis on clarity and didactic identification.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, detailed court scene in an underground jeweled hall, eight serpent-kings with individualized patterns and regalia, fine borders, naturalistic faces, meticulous ornament rendering."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"contemplative","suggested_raga":"Bhairav","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: karkaṭo 'bjo = karkaṭaḥ + abjaḥ; śaṅkhapālaś ca = śaṅkhapālaḥ + ca; ity = iti; aṣṭaunāga- = aṣṭau + nāga-.

Related Themes: Agni Purana: cosmology/pātāla-nirūpaṇa sections; nāga-varṇana sequences in the same khanda

Ś
Śeṣa
V
Vāsuki
T
Takṣaka
K
Karkaṭa
A
Abja
M
Mahāmbuja
Ś
Śaṅkhapāla
K
Kulika
N
Nāgas

FAQs

It transmits nāga-nāma-jñāna—an authoritative list of the eight foremost Nāga kings used for identification in Purāṇic cosmology and related recitational contexts.

By preserving a standardized catalogue of mythic entities (Nāgas), the text functions as a reference compendium—one of the Agni Purana’s hallmark encyclopedic features alongside its many other subject-lists.

Remembering and reciting revered names within Purāṇic traditions is commonly treated as smṛti-based merit (puṇya) and as cultivating sacred awareness of the cosmic order in which such beings are situated.