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Agni Purana — Ayurveda, Shloka 38

Chapter 291 — Śāntyāyurveda

Ayurveda for Pacificatory Rites): Go-śānti, Penance-Regimens, and Therapeutics (incl. Veterinary Care

दधि सम्प्राश्य गाः पूज्य कार्यं वाह्निप्रदक्षिणं वृषाणां योजेयेद् युद्धं गीतवाद्यरवैर् वहिः

dadhi samprāśya gāḥ pūjya kāryaṃ vāhnipradakṣiṇaṃ vṛṣāṇāṃ yojeyed yuddhaṃ gītavādyaravair vahiḥ

ଦଧି ସେବନ କରି ଗାଈମାନଙ୍କୁ ପୂଜା କରିବା ଓ ପବିତ୍ର ଅଗ୍ନିର ପ୍ରଦକ୍ଷିଣ କରିବା ଉଚିତ। ପରେ (ଯଜ୍ଞସ୍ଥଳ) ବାହାରେ ଗୀତ ଓ ବାଦ୍ୟଧ୍ୱନି ସହ ବୃଷମାନଙ୍କର ପ୍ରତିଯୋଗିତା/ଯୁଦ୍ଧ ବ୍ୟବସ୍ଥା କରିବା ଉଚିତ।

दधिcurd/yogurt
दधि:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootदधि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd) एकवचन (कर्मरूपेण; ‘दधि’ प्रायः अव्ययवत् प्रयुज्यते)
सम्-प्राश्यhaving eaten/tasted
सम्-प्राश्य:
पूर्वकालक्रिया (पूर्वक्रिया/Absolutive)
TypeVerb
Rootसम् + प्राश् (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (Gerund/Absolutive), अव्ययभाव; ‘सम्प्राश्य’ = having eaten/tasted
गाःcows
गाः:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootगो (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), बहुवचन
पूज्यto be worshipped; having worshipped
पूज्य:
विधेय (Predicate obligation)
TypeVerb
Rootपूज् (धातु)
Formक्तव्य/यत्-प्रत्ययान्त (Gerundive), पुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग प्रथमा एकवचन (विधेय/obligatory sense)
कार्यम्should be done
कार्यम्:
विधेय (Predicate obligation)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
Formक्तव्य/यत्-प्रत्ययान्त ‘कार्य’ (Gerundive), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
वाह्नि-प्रदक्षिणम्circumambulation of the fire
वाह्नि-प्रदक्षिणम्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootवाह्नि + प्रदक्षिण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुषसमासः (वाह्निं प्रति/वाह्नेः प्रदक्षिणम्); नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया एकवचन (क्रियाविशेषणवत्/act as object of ‘कार्यम्’)
वृषाणाम्of bulls
वृषाणाम्:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootवृष (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th), बहुवचन
योजयेत्should yoke/arrange
योजयेत्:
क्रिया (Verb/Action)
TypeVerb
Rootयुज् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; परस्मैपदम्
युद्धम्a fight/battle
युद्धम्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootयुद्ध (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन
गीत-वाद्य-रवैःwith sounds of singing and instruments
गीत-वाद्य-रवैः:
करण (Instrument/means)
TypeNoun
Rootगीत + वाद्य + रव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formद्वन्द्वसमासः (गीतं च वाद्यं च रवः); पुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd), बहुवचन
वहिःoutside
वहिः:
देश/अधिकरण (Adverbial location)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवहिः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (adverb)

Lord Agni (in the usual Agni Purana dialogue, instructing sage Vasiṣṭha)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Vrata","secondary_vidya":"Samanya","practical_application":"Household auspicious rite: curd intake, cow-worship, fire-circumambulation, and community celebration with bull contest and music outside the ritual boundary.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Procedure","entry_title":"Dadhi-prāśana, Go-pūjā, Vahni-pradakṣiṇā, and Vṛṣa-krīḍā with gīta-vādya","lookup_keywords":["dadhi","go-pūjā","agni-pradakṣiṇā","vṛṣa-yuddha","gīta-vādya"],"quick_summary":"After taking curd, worship cows and circumambulate the sacred fire; festive bull contests with music are held outside the consecrated ritual space."}

Dosha: Kapha

Concept: Segregation of sacred and secular: inner ritual purity maintained while communal celebration occurs outside.

Application: Keep the yajña/pūjā area ritually controlled; move entertainment/noise beyond the boundary.

Khanda Section: Puja-vidhi (Gopūjā, Agni-pradakṣiṇā, and auspicious rural/household rites)

Primary Rasa: hasya

Secondary Rasa: utsaha

Type: Kingdom

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A homestead ritual: devotees with a small sacred fire perform pradakṣiṇā; cows are garlanded and worshipped; outside the marked ritual area, a festive bull contest with singers and drums.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: foreground agni with devotees circling; richly decorated cows with bells; background outside boundary shows two bulls in contest, musicians with chenda and cymbals.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: central cow worship with gold ornamentation on cows and lamps; side panel shows agni-pradakṣiṇā; lower register shows bull contest with stylized musicians.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: diagrammatic composition—inner square ritual space with agni and pradakṣiṇā arrows; outer area labeled ‘bahih’ with bull contest and instruments.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature: village courtyard, detailed textiles and utensils; cows adorned; a ring of spectators around bull contest; musicians playing, while priestly group circles the fire."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Khamaj","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: सम्प्राश्य = सम् + प्राश्य (उपसर्ग); गीतवाद्यरवैर् = गीत-वाद्य-रवैः (विसर्ग/रेफ्-सन्धि in recitation); योजेयेद् in IAST corresponds to योजयेत् (standard optative form).

Related Themes: Agni Purana: Go-dāna and go-pūjā related passages; Agni Purana: Agni-pradakṣiṇā and gṛhya-style rites

A
Agni (Vahni)
G
Gāḥ (cows)
V
Vṛṣa (bulls)

FAQs

It prescribes a sequence in an auspicious rite: ritual intake of curd, worship of cows, circumambulation of the sacred fire, and then holding a bull-contest outside the core ritual area with music.

Alongside theology, the Agni Purana also records practical social-religious customs—cattle veneration, fire-ritual etiquette, and festival-style public activities—showing its coverage of lived ritual culture beyond formal sacrifices.

Honouring cows and circumambulating Agni are framed as auspicious, purificatory acts that support merit (puṇya) and ritual completeness, while keeping the noisy public festivity outside protects the sanctity of the main rite.