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Agni Purana — Ayurveda, Shloka 28

Chapter 280 — रसादिलक्षणम् / सर्वरोगहराण्यौषधानि

Characteristics of Taste and Related Factors; Medicines that Remove All Diseases

स्नायुरुधिरदेहेषु अस्थि भातीव मांसलं स्कन्धौ बाहू तथैवेह तथा जङ्घे सजानुनी

snāyurudhiradeheṣu asthi bhātīva māṃsalaṃ skandhau bāhū tathaiveha tathā jaṅghe sajānunī

ଯେଉଁ ଦେହରେ ସ୍ନାୟୁ ଓ ରୁଧିରର ପ୍ରାଧାନ୍ୟ ଥାଏ, ସେଠାରେ ଅସ୍ଥି ଯେନ ମାଂସରେ ଆବୃତ ଭଳି ଦିଶେ। ସେହିପରି ଏଠାରେ ସ୍କନ୍ଧ ଓ ବାହୁ, ଏବଂ ଜଂଘା ଘୁଣ୍ଟି ସହିତ, ମାଂସଳ ଦିଶେ।

स्नायु-रुधिर-देहेषुin bodies (characterized by) sinews and blood
स्नायु-रुधिर-देहेषु:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootस्नायु (प्रातिपदिक) + रुधिर (प्रातिपदिक) + देह (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, बहुवचन; अधिकरण; समास: (स्नायु-रुधिर-सम्बद्धेषु देहेषु) बहुपद-तत्पुरुष
अस्थिbone
अस्थि:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootअस्थि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन
भातिshines / appears
भाति:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootभा (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
इवas if / like
इव:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/उपमा)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव (अव्यय)
Formउपमा-वाचक (particle of comparison)
मांसलम्fleshy
मांसलम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootमांसल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; विशेषण
स्कन्धौthe two shoulders
स्कन्धौ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootस्कन्ध (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, द्विवचन
बाहूthe two arms
बाहू:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootबाहु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, द्विवचन
तथाlikewise
तथा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formक्रियाविशेषण (adverb), ‘thus/likewise’
एवindeed / just
एव:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअवधारण (emphatic particle)
इहhere
इह:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह (अव्यय)
Formदेशवाचक क्रियाविशेषण (adverb of place)
तथाlikewise
तथा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formक्रियाविशेषण (adverb), ‘likewise’
जङ्घेthe two shanks/legs
जङ्घे:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootजङ्घा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, द्विवचन (पाठानुसार; जङ्घे = two shanks)
स-जानुनीtogether with the two knees
स-जानुनी:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootस (अव्यय/उपपदार्थ) + जानु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, द्विवचन; ‘स-’ = सहित (with) उपपदभाव; अर्थ: जानुभ्यां सहिते

Lord Agni

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Ayurveda","secondary_vidya":"Philosophy","practical_application":"Assess body constitution/structure by observing tissue prominence (snayu, rudhira, asthi, mamsa) to infer strength, build, and suitable regimen.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Description","entry_title":"Sharira-lakshana: Tissue predominance and bodily appearance (Snayu–Rudhira–Asthi–Mamsa)","lookup_keywords":["sharira","snayu","rudhira","asthi","mamsa"],"quick_summary":"Bodies with predominance of sinews and blood show bones appearing as if covered with flesh; shoulders, arms, shanks, and knees appear fleshy—an observational guide to bodily build."}

Concept: The body can be known through observable lakshanas (signs) reflecting underlying tissue composition.

Application: Train clinical observation: correlate external form with internal dhatu predominance for personalized care.

Khanda Section: Ayurveda / Sharira (Anatomy and bodily description)

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"An anatomical observation scene: a physician examining shoulders, arms, shanks, and knees, noting fleshy coverage over bone in a sinew-and-blood predominant body type.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style, physician and patient in profile, highlighted shoulders/arms/legs, stylized anatomical emphasis with traditional linework and earthy tones","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting, dignified physician pointing to limb landmarks, gold accents on ornaments and borders, subtle anatomical emphasis without dissection imagery","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, instructional anatomy plate-like scene with labeled limb regions (skandha, bahu, jangha, janu), soft colors and precise outlines","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, hakim-like physician examining a standing figure, detailed rendering of musculature through clothing contours, annotated margins aesthetic"}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"contemplative","suggested_raga":"Todi","pace":"slow","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: स्नायुरुधिरदेहेषु → स्नायु-रुधिर-देहेषु; भातीव → भाति इव; तथैवेह → तथा एव इह; (जङ्घे/सजानुनी द्विवचन-सम्बन्धः).

Related Themes: Agni Purana 280 (sharira/ritucharya context)

A
Agni
A
Ayurveda
Ś
Śarīra

FAQs

Ayurvedic śarīra-vidyā: it gives a diagnostic bodily marker—when snāyu (sinews) and rudhira (blood) are prominent, the limbs (shoulders, arms, shanks, knees) present a distinctly fleshy appearance, useful for assessing constitution and build.

It shows the Purana functioning as a compendium beyond myth—preserving technical, observation-based anatomical and constitutional notes aligned with Ayurvedic body-description (śarīra-lakṣaṇa), alongside its ritual and theological material.

Indirectly, it supports dharmic living by enabling proper care of the body (śarīra), which is treated as an instrument for duty, discipline, and worship; accurate knowledge of one’s constitution aids right regimen and balanced conduct.