Agni Purana — Agneya-vidya, Shloka 23
Chapter 19 — कश्यपवंशवर्णनम्
Description of Kaśyapa’s Lineage
द्विजौषधीनां चन्द्रश् च अपान्तु वरुणो नृपः राज्ञां वैश्रवणो राजा सूर्याणां विष्णोरीश्वरः
dvijauṣadhīnāṃ candraś ca apāntu varuṇo nṛpaḥ rājñāṃ vaiśravaṇo rājā sūryāṇāṃ viṣṇorīśvaraḥ
ଦ୍ୱିଜମାନେ ଓ ଔଷଧୀମାନଙ୍କ ଉପରେ ଚନ୍ଦ୍ର ଅଧିପତି; ଜଳମାନଙ୍କ ଉପରେ ରାଜା ବରୁଣ। ରାଜାମାନଙ୍କ ଉପରେ ରାଜା ବୈଶ୍ରବଣ (କୁବେର) ଶାସନ କରନ୍ତି; ସୂର୍ଯ୍ୟମାନଙ୍କ ଉପରେ ବିଷ୍ଣୁ ପରମେଶ୍ୱର।
Lord Agni (narrating to the sage Vasiṣṭha in the Agni Purāṇa’s didactic frame)
Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Cosmology","secondary_vidya":"Mantra","practical_application":"Mapping domains to presiding deities for worship planning, ritual invocation, and understanding cosmic administration (adhipatya).","sutra_style":true}
Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"List","entry_title":"Adhipatis of Classes and Domains: Moon, Varuṇa, Kubera, Viṣṇu","lookup_keywords":["adhipati","Candra","Varuṇa","Vaiśravaṇa","Viṣṇu"],"quick_summary":"The verse assigns cosmic jurisdictions: Moon over twice-born and medicinal herbs, Varuṇa over waters, Kubera over kings, and Viṣṇu as lord over the suns—useful for domain-specific propitiation and ritual address."}
Concept: Adhipatya-niyama: the world is intelligible through ordered correspondences between beings/domains and their presiding intelligences (devatās).
Application: In pūjā and vrata: invoke the relevant adhipati for the domain involved (water rites to Varuṇa; wealth/royal authority to Kubera; herb/food nourishment to Soma; overarching protection to Viṣṇu).
Khanda Section: Puja-vidhi / Devata-nama & Adhipatya (Deities presiding over classes of beings and cosmic domains)
Primary Rasa: adbhuta
Secondary Rasa: shanta
Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A cosmological tableau showing four regents: Candra blessing brāhmaṇas and herbs; Varuṇa presiding over waters; Kubera enthroned among kings and wealth; Viṣṇu above multiple suns as supreme lord.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, segmented cosmic panels: Candra with cool white aura over herb-groves and dvijas; Varuṇa on makara over stylized waves; Kubera in jeweled court with kings offering tribute; Viṣṇu centrally above radiant solar discs, bold outlines and temple-mural ornament","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore gold-work, four-deity composition with ornate halos: Candra with crescent and lotus over oṣadhi vines; Varuṇa with pāśa over ocean; Kubera with treasure and crowned kings; Viṣṇu elevated with śaṅkha-cakra, multiple suns as golden medallions","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style, didactic clarity: labeled domains (oṣadhi, āpaḥ, rājānaḥ, sūryāḥ) with each deity in a neat register, soft pastel shading, fine facial detailing, minimal background clutter","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature allegory: a garden with physicians collecting herbs under moonlight; a river scene with Varuṇa; a royal durbar with Kubera as divine patron; a celestial sky with Viṣṇu above clustered suns, intricate naturalism and architectural detail"}
Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Bhairav","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}
Sandhi Resolution Notes: द्विजौषधीनाम् treated as tatpuruṣa (dvija + auṣadhī) in genitive plural; चन्द्रश् च = candraḥ + ca; अपान्तु = apām + tu; विष्णोरीश्वरः = viṣṇoḥ + īśvaraḥ.
Related Themes: Agni Purana: Devatā-nāma and stotra sections listing adhipatis (adjacent 19.24–19.26); Agni Purana: Pūjā-vidhi segments where domain-deities are invoked for offerings
FAQs
It teaches devatā-adhipatya—mapping which deity presides over specific classes (dvijas, herbs, waters, kings, solar powers), a framework used in ritual address, mantra-context, and theological classification.
By cataloging cosmic “administration” (who governs what), it functions like a reference index of domains and their presiding deities—one of the Agni Purāṇa’s hallmark encyclopedic lists spanning theology, ritual, and cosmology.
Recognizing rightful presiding deities supports correct devotion and ritual orientation; it cultivates dharmic discernment (knowing cosmic order) and is held to enhance the efficacy and purity of worship directed to the appropriate divine authority.