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Shloka 78

The Tale of the Vulture and the She-Jackal: The Māhātmya of the Saukarava Sacred Field

ततो रात्र्यां व्यतीतायां प्रभातसमये शुभे ॥ पठन्ति मागधा बन्दिसूता वैतालिकास्तथा

tato rātryāṃ vyatītāyāṃ prabhātasamaye śubhe || paṭhanti māgadhā bandisūtā vaitālikās tathā

ထို့နောက် ညကာလ ကုန်လွန်ပြီး မင်္ဂလာရှိသော မနက်အရုဏ်ချိန်တွင် မာဂဓများ၊ ဘန္ဒီ-ဆူတ (သီချင်းဆိုသူနှင့် ကြေညာသူ) များနှင့် ဝೈတාලိကများက ချီးမွမ်းသံများကို ရွတ်ဆိုကြသည်။

tataḥthen
tataḥ:
rātryāmin the night
rātryām:
vyatītāyāmwhen passed
vyatītāyām:
prabhāta-samayeat dawn-time
prabhāta-samaye:
śubheauspicious
śubhe:
paṭhantirecite
paṭhanti:
māgadhāḥMāgadha panegyrists
māgadhāḥ:
bandi-sūtāḥbards/heralds (bandin) and charioteer-poets (sūta)
bandi-sūtāḥ:
vaitālikāḥVaitālika singers
vaitālikāḥ:
tathālikewise
tathā:

Varāha (default dialogue frame; speaker not explicit in fragment)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true,"aspect_highlighted":"None","boar_form_detail":"None","earth_interaction":"Indirect: Varāha, as narrator/instructor, extols the kṣetra’s potency to Bhū-devī or within her dialogue-frame."}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"curious","key_question":"How can a kṣetra confer fruit even without deliberate intention, and who becomes eligible for its grace?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":true,"specific_site":"Unspecified kṣetra within Mathurā-maṇḍala (implied by kṣetra-phala discourse)","parikrama_context":"Implicit: the kṣetra’s efficacy suggests merit accruing through contact/entry during yātrā or parikramā even when unplanned.","krishna_connection":"Implicit Vaiṣṇava frame: Nārāyaṇa-priya bhāgavatas in Mathurā-maṇḍala foreshadow the later Vraja-Kṛṣṇa bhakti landscape where place-contact (dhāma-sevā) is salvific."}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"None","instruction_summary":"Kṣetra-saṅga (contact with a sacred place) yields fruit even when accidental; devotion to Nārāyaṇa and bhāgavata-sādhutā are highlighted as the qualifying orientation.","karmic_consequence":"Accidental entry still grants puṇya; deliberate contempt or exploitation would negate/limit benefit (implied by contrast with bhāgavata-śreṣṭhas)."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false,"vrata_name":"None","tithi_month":"None","promised_fruit":"None"}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":true,"symbolic_interpretation":"Kṣetra is treated as a condensed ‘body’ of the Lord; mere touch/contact (sparśa) mirrors the non-dual idea that proximity to the divine field transforms the jīva beyond intentional calculus.","yajna_varaha_imagery":"None","vedantic_connection":"Grace (anugraha) surpasses mere intentional action; bhakti and śuddha-bhāva align the antaḥkaraṇa so that place and person resonate (kṣetra–kṣetrajña motif)."}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"bhakti + karma-phala nuance","core_concept":"Intention matters, yet divine geography can bestow transformative merit beyond deliberate agency; bhakti is the inner ‘receiver’ of kṣetra-grace.","practical_application":"Approach tīrtha/kṣetra with humility; cultivate Nārāyaṇa-prīti so that even small contacts (darśana, sparśa, smaraṇa) become spiritually fruitful."}

Subject Matter: ["Cultural history","Court performance","Daily rituals (secular/courtly)"]

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Type: sacred region / pilgrimage landscape

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 137 (kṣetra-phala exposition)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Varāha (as divine teacher) indicates a sacred precinct, emphasizing that even accidental entry yields merit for Nārāyaṇa-devotees; pilgrims appear at the threshold of a holy site.","item_prompts":["sacred gateway/torana","pilgrims arriving unexpectedly","Vaishnava tilaka on devotees","Varāha as instructor figure (optional, not boar-form)","inscribed kṣetra-stone","river/ghāṭ hint"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: Varāha as dignified divine teacher with halo; stylized torana and devotees with folded hands; earthy greens/browns for kṣetra.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: ornate temple gateway with gold-leaf; devotees with bright garments; central divine figure blessing the kṣetra.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: refined temple architecture, soft shading; emphasis on serene devotional faces; subtle sacred landscape cues.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: narrative vignette of pilgrims entering a holy enclosure; delicate trees and riverbank; gentle devotional mood."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"tīrtha-māhātmya (reverent, wonder-tinged)","suggested_raga":"Todi","pace":"slow-medium","voice_tone":"didactic, warm, assuring"}

C
Classical Literature
A
Ancient Performance Culture
P
Purāṇic Narrative
S
Sanskrit Social History

FAQs

It documents literary categories of professional praise-singers (Māgadha, Vaitālika, bandin, sūta), contributing to reconstructions of courtly performance and social roles in Sanskrit culture.

No explicit site is named; “Māgadha” here most plausibly denotes a class of panegyrists (though it also relates to the Magadha region in other contexts).

The verse is descriptive; it primarily conveys cultural practice rather than an ethical prescription.