Varaha Purana 13.36 — Adhyaya 13, Shloka 36
The Genealogy of the Pitṛs and the Determination of Śrāddha Times
श्राद्धं कुर्वीत विज्ञाय व्यतीपातेऽयने तथा । विषुवे चैव सम्प्राप्ते ग्रहणे शशिसूर्ययोः । समस्तेष्वेव विप्रेन्द्र राशिष्वर्केऽतिगच्छति ॥ १३.३६ ॥
śrāddhaṃ kurvīta vijñāya vyatīpāte 'yane tathā | viṣuve caiva samprāpte grahaṇe śaśisūryayoḥ | samasteṣv eva viprendra rāśiṣv arke 'tigacchati || 13.36 ||
သင့်လျော်သော အခါကို စိစစ်သိမြင်ပြီးနောက်၊ Vyatīpāta အချိန်၌လည်းကောင်း၊ အယန (solstice) အချိန်၌လည်းကောင်း śrāddha ကို ပြုလုပ်ရမည်။ ထို့ပြင် विषुव (equinox) ရောက်လာသောအခါ၊ လနှင့် နေ၏ ဂြိုဟ်ကွယ် (eclipse) အချိန်၌လည်း ပြုရမည်။ အို ဗြာဟ္မဏတို့၏ အထွဋ်အမြတ်၊ နေမင်းသည် ရာသီခွင် (zodiac) အားလုံးကို ဖြတ်သန်းသည့်အခါ၌လည်း (ပြုရမည်)။
Varāha (default dialogic frame: Instructor speaking to Pṛthivī)
Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true,"earth_interaction":"Didactic guidance within the Varāha–Bhū dialogue frame; no explicit physical interaction."}
Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"attentive, practical-minded","key_question":"Which calendrical/astronomical junctures are especially fit for śrāddha, and why are they singled out?"}
Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}
Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"shraddha","instruction_summary":"Perform śrāddha at major astronomical nodes—Vyatīpāta, solstices, equinox, lunar/solar eclipses, and as the Sun transits the zodiac signs.","karmic_consequence":"Observance at these potent kālas amplifies pitṛ-tṛpti and puṇya; omission forfeits heightened merit available at these cosmic ‘doors’ of time."}
Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}
Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":true,"symbolic_interpretation":"Astronomical thresholds mirror yajña-thresholds: when cosmic order (ṛta) is visibly ‘turning’, offerings to pitṛs align the microcosm (household) with macrocosm (solar-lunar rhythm).","yajna_varaha_imagery":"Sun’s rāśi-gamana as a ritual procession; eclipses as liminal moments demanding purification/offerings; ayana/viṣuva as cosmic ‘saṃdhi’ (junction) akin to saṃdhyā rites.","vedantic_connection":"Time (kāla) as a manifestation of the Lord’s order; dharmic action performed at saṃdhi-kāla trains awareness of impermanence and cosmic law."}
Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"ritual cosmology","core_concept":"Right action is harmonized with cosmic rhythms; liminal times intensify the efficacy of offerings and remembrance.","practical_application":"Maintain a ritual calendar; plan śrāddha/tarpaṇa around saṃkrānti, ayana, viṣuva, and grahaṇa with purity and focus."}
Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Ritual Practice","Cosmology","Calendrical Astronomy"]
Primary Rasa: śānta
Secondary Rasa: adbhuta
Type: calendrical/astronomical framework
Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 13.13.35 (general śrāddha-kāla); Varāha Purāṇa 13.13.37 (situational/voluntary śrāddha)
Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A ritualist performs śrāddha while the sky shows eclipse, solstice markers, and the Sun moving through zodiac emblems; Varāha instructs as cosmic time-wheel turns.","item_prompts":["kāla-cakra/time wheel","zodiac ring (rāśi) around the Sun","eclipse disk over Sun/Moon","ritual platform with darbha and offerings","Vyatīpāta as intersecting solar-lunar paths diagram"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: bold circular rāśi-maṇḍala behind Varāha; eclipse rendered as dark orb; ritual scene in lower register; strong outlines and saturated hues.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: gold-leaf zodiac halo; embossed Sun/Moon with eclipse overlay; Varāha central; ornate ritual vessels highlighted in gold.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: refined astronomical diagram aesthetics; subtle glow around Sun; calm ritual interior; precise iconography of rāśis.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: narrative split—upper sky with stylized rāśi symbols and eclipse; lower terrace with śrāddha; delicate borders and soft colors."}
Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"solemn, precise, time-aware","suggested_raga":"Pūrvī","pace":"medium-slow","voice_tone":"firm, carefully enunciated"}
FAQs
It reflects a Purāṇic synthesis of ritual duty (śrāddha) with observational calendrics, indicating how time-reckoning (eclipses, solstices, equinoxes, solar transits) informed normative practice in premodern Sanskrit textual culture.
No specific geographic site is named in this verse; the focus is on temporal markers (astronomical and calendrical events) rather than a pilgrimage location.
The verse advises that ancestral rites should be performed with informed attention to appropriate times, emphasizing conscientious observance and alignment of human duties with recognized calendrical moments.
Ask anything about this verse
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