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Varaha Purana — Adhyaya 111, Shloka 11

The Eulogy of Donating a Tawny (Kapilā) Cow

गवां कण्डूयनं श्रेष्ठं तथा च परिपालनम् ॥ तुल्यं गोशतदानस्य भयरोगादिपालने ॥

gavāṃ kaṇḍūyanaṃ śreṣṭhaṃ tathā ca paripālanam || tulyaṃ gośatadānasya bhayarogādipālane ||

နွားတို့ကို အကောင်းဆုံးပြုစုခြင်းမှာ ယားယံမှုကို သက်သာစေခြင်းနှင့် ကာကွယ်ထိန်းသိမ်း၍ မွေးမြူစောင့်ရှောက်ခြင်း ဖြစ်သည်။ ကြောက်ရွံ့မှု၊ ရောဂါ စသည်တို့မှ ကာကွယ်ပေးခြင်းကို နွားတစ်ရာ လှူဒါန်းခြင်းနှင့် တူညီသည်ဟု ဆိုကြသည်။

gavāmof cows
gavām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootgo (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Plural (बहुवचन)
kaṇḍūyanamscratching (to relieve itching)
kaṇḍūyanam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootkaṇḍūyana (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
śreṣṭhamexcellent, best
śreṣṭham:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootśreṣṭha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); agrees with kaṇḍūyanam
tathālikewise, so
tathā:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
FormIndeclinable; adverb (क्रियाविशेषण)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormIndeclinable; conjunction (समुच्चयबोधक)
paripālanamprotection, tending
paripālanam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootpari-pālana (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
tulyamequal (to)
tulyam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Roottulya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); predicative adjective
gośatadānasyaof the gift of a hundred cows
gośatadānasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootgo-śata-dāna (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन); compound: go (cow) + śata (hundred) + dāna (gift)
bhayafear
bhaya:
TypeNoun
Rootbhaya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग); first member of compound
rogadisease
roga:
TypeNoun
Rootroga (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग); first member of compound
ādiand the like
ādi:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootādi (प्रातिपदिक/अव्ययवत्)
FormIndeclinable-like in compounds; suffixal element meaning 'etc.' (आदिबोधक)
pālanein (the act of) protection (from fear, disease, etc.)
pālane:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootpālana (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन); compound: bhaya-roga-ādi + pālana = 'protection from fear, disease, etc.'

Varāha

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true,"aspect_highlighted":"None","boar_form_detail":"None","earth_interaction":"None"}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"None","key_question":"None"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"None","parikrama_context":"None","krishna_connection":"None"}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"dana","instruction_summary":"Active cow-care—relieving itching and protecting/maintaining cattle from fear and disease—is praised as equal to gifting a hundred cows.","karmic_consequence":"Cow-protection yields the puṇya of go-śata-dāna; neglect of protection implies forfeiture of that merit and ethical blame for harm to dependents."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false,"vrata_name":"None","tithi_month":"None","promised_fruit":"Merit equivalent to donating one hundred cows through practical animal welfare."}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false,"symbolic_interpretation":"None","yajna_varaha_imagery":"None","vedantic_connection":"None"}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"Ethics of care as superior/equal to symbolic charity","core_concept":"Sustained protection and alleviation of suffering (dayā + rakṣaṇa) is a high form of dharma, sometimes surpassing one-time gifts.","practical_application":"Support animal welfare: provide shelter, veterinary care, freedom from fear, and daily maintenance; treat service as dāna-in-action."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Ecological Stewardship"]

Primary Rasa: Karuṇa

Secondary Rasa: Śānta

Type: Pastoral-ethical landscape

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 111.8–11 (cow-related purity/merit logic)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Varāha (as divine teacher) indicates a cow being gently scratched/treated; attendants protect a herd from threats and tend to illness, while a symbolic ‘100 cows’ donation appears as a radiant tally.","item_prompts":["Lord Varāha in teaching posture (upadeśa)","cow being relieved of itching (kandūyana)","herd under protection (fence/shelter)","healer tending a sick cow","symbolic ‘100 cows’ merit motif (rows/haloed silhouettes)"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: Varāha as dignified instructor, pastoral scene with stylized cows, emphasis on compassionate gesture and protective enclosure.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: gold-leaf halo around Varāha, richly ornamented cowshed, embossed cow silhouettes suggesting go-śata-dāna equivalence.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: classical courtly Varāha with gentle expression, detailed cows and caretakers, balanced composition of care and protection.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: idyllic hillside pasture, Varāha teaching at one side, caretakers scratching and guarding cows, bright narrative clarity."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"Compassionate instruction","suggested_raga":"Kalyani","pace":"Medium","voice_tone":"Warm, exhortative, emphasizing equivalence (tulyaṃ) and protective duty"}

C
Classical Literature
D
Dāna-śāstra
V
Vaiṣṇavism
A
Animal Welfare

FAQs

It reflects Purāṇic dāna-dharma discourse where merit is also attributed to practical care (seva) and protection, not only to formal donations.

No specific geographic location is named in this verse; the focus is ethical instruction regarding cattle-care.

Active protection and welfare of animals—preventing fear and disease—is presented as a high-value moral act comparable to major ritualized charity.

AI

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