Rig Veda 8.13.14 — Mandala 8, Sukta 13, Mantra 14
Sukta 8.13
Devata: Indra
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
आ तू गहि प्र तु द्रव मत्स्वा सुतस्य गोमतः । तन्तुं तनुष्व पूर्व्यं यथा विदे ॥
Transliteration
ā́ tū́ gahi prá tú drava mátsvā sutásya gómataḥ | tántuṃ tanuṣva pū́rvyaṃ yáthā vidé ||
Translation
Come here; run forth—take delight in the pressed soma rich in rays. Stretch out the ancient thread within us, so that we may truly know.
Word by Word
आhither, towards (adds ‘come!’ sense)
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग) / ā (preverb)
तूyou
तू:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootत्वम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) / tvam
गहिcome!
गहि:
—
TypeVerb
Rootगम् (धातु) / gam ‘to go, come’
प्रforth, forward
प्र:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (उपसर्ग) / pra
तुindeed, then, but
तु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (निपात) / tu
द्रवrun, hasten!
द्रव:
—
TypeVerb
Rootद्रु (धातु) / dru ‘to run’ (Vedic: drav-)
मत्स्वrejoice, be exhilarated
मत्स्व:
—
TypeVerb
Rootमद् (धातु) / mad ‘to be exhilarated, rejoice’
सुतस्यof the pressed Soma
सुतस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation) / (of)
TypeNoun
Rootसुत (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; √सु ‘to press (Soma)’) / suta
गोमतःrich in cattle (abounding)
गोमतः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation) / (of)
TypeAdjective
Rootगोमत् (प्रातिपदिक) / gomant ‘having cows, rich in cattle’
तन्तुम्the thread
तन्तुम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootतन्तु (प्रातिपदिक) / tantu ‘thread’
तनुष्वstretch, extend
तनुष्व:
—
TypeVerb
Rootतन् (धातु) / tan ‘to stretch, extend’
पूर्व्यम्ancient, primeval
पूर्व्यम्:
Karma (as qualifier of the object)
TypeAdjective
Rootपूर्व्य (प्रातिपदिक) / pūrvya ‘former, ancient, primeval’
यथाso that, as
यथा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा (अव्यय) / yathā
विदे(so that) he/one may know; may it be found/attained
विदे:
—
TypeVerb
Rootविद् (धातु) / vid ‘to know, find’
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