Valmiki Ramayana 2.45.19 — Ayodhya Kanda, Sarga 45, Shloka 19

अयोध्यावासिजनानुरागः

The People and Brahmins Follow Rama toward Exile

Devanagari script

द्विजातींस्तु पदातींस्तान् रामश्चारित्रवत्सलः।न शशाक घृणाचक्षुः परिमोक्तुं रथेन सः।।।।

Transliteration

dvijātīṃs tu padātīṃs tān rāmaś cāritra-vatsalaḥ |

na śaśāka ghṛṇā-cakṣuḥ parimoktuṃ rathena saḥ ||

Translation

သို့သော် သီလဓမ္မကို ချစ်မြတ်နိုး၍ ကရုဏာမျက်စိရှိသော ရာမမင်းသည် ရထားစီးကာ ဆက်လက်သွားပြီး ထိုဒွိဇ ပုရောဟိတ်ဗြာဟ္မဏတို့ကို နောက်တွင် ခြေလျင်ဖြင့် ချန်ထားရန် မတတ်နိုင်ခဲ့။

Word by Word

• dvijātīn: brahmins (twice-born)
• dvijātīn: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: dvijāti (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, बहुवचन

• tu: but
• tu: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: tu (अव्यय)
• Form: अव्यय, विरोध/अन्वय

• padātīn: on foot
• padātīn: Visheshana (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: padāti (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, बहुवचन; विशेषण of dvijātīn

• tān: those
• tān: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: tad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, बहुवचन

• rāmaḥ: Rama
• rāmaḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: rāma (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन

• ca: and
• ca: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ca (अव्यय)
• Form: अव्यय, समुच्चय (conjunction: 'and')

• cāritravatsalaḥ: fond of probity
• cāritravatsalaḥ: Visheshana (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: cāritra + vatsala (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: तत्पुरुष-समास (चारित्रे वत्सलः = 'fond of good conduct'); पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विशेषण of rāmaḥ

• na: not
• na: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: na (अव्यय)
• Form: अव्यय, निषेध

• śaśāka: was able
• śaśāka: Kriya (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √śak (शक् धातु)
• Form: लिट् (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद

• ghṛṇā-cakṣuḥ: compassionate-eyed
• ghṛṇā-cakṣuḥ: Visheshana (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: ghṛṇā + cakṣus (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: बहुव्रीहि-समास ('one whose eyes are compassionate'); पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विशेषण of rāmaḥ

• parimoktum: to leave, abandon
• parimoktum: Prayojana (प्रयोजन)
• Type: Verb
• Root: pari-√muc (मुच् धातु) + tumun (तुमुन्)
• Form: तुमुनन्त (infinitive), अव्ययभाव; प्रयोजन (purpose): 'to release/leave'

• rathena: by the chariot
• rathena: Karana (करण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: ratha (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन

• saḥ: he
• saḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: tad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन

Context

The king and the hosts of friends were forcibly sent back but they did not return. They continued to follow the chariot of Rama.

Characters & Entities

• Rama
• brahmins (dvijāti)
• chariot

FAQs

What is the core ethical principle (Dharma) in this verse?

Leadership in dharma requires empathy and equality in hardship: Rama will not accept comfort if it means abandoning devoted, suffering followers.

What is the narrative situation?

Brahmins are following on foot; Rama refrains from riding ahead in the chariot so as not to leave them behind.

Which character virtue is emphasized?

Rama’s compassion and commitment to moral propriety (cāritra).