Markandeya Purana — Adhyaya 31, Shloka 33
Adhyaya 31 — Naimittika and Related Śrāddha Rites: Sapiṇḍīkaraṇa, Eligibility, Timing, and Procedure
रेतोमूत्रकृताहारास्तन् मासं पितरस्तयोः ।
तस्मात्तु प्रथमं कार्यं प्राज्ञेनोपनिमन्त्रणम् ॥
retomūtrakṛtāhārāstanmāsaṃ pitarastayoḥ | tasmāttu prathamaṃ kāryaṃ prājñenopanimantraṇam ||
ထိုလအတွင်း ထိုနှစ်ဦး၏ ပိတೃများသည် အစာအဖြစ် သုတ်ရည်၊ ဆီးနှင့် မစင်တို့ကိုသာ အားထား၍ ရှင်သန်ကြသည်။ ထို့ကြောင့် ပညာရှိသည် အရင်ဆုံး သင့်တော်သောဧည့်သည်များကို ကြိုတင်ဖိတ်ခေါ်သည့် အစီအစဉ်ကို ပြုလုပ်သင့်သည်။
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FAQs
The rite is portrayed as fragile: negligence and sensuality degrade its fruit. The practical counsel—begin with proper invitation—grounds the rite in disciplined preparation and ethical seriousness.
Ācāra/dharma instruction; it provides ritual protocol and deterrent consequences.
The shocking ‘food’ description functions as a negative visualization: it trains aversion to actions that would invert the intended ‘nourishment’ of the pitṛs through offerings.