Sutra 30
Devanagari script
व्यायामयुद्धे हि क्षयव्ययाभ्यामुभयोरवृद्धिः ॥ कZ_०७.१३.३० ॥
Transliteration
vyāyāmayuddhe hi kṣayavyayābhyām ubhayor avṛddhiḥ
Translation
အချိန်ကြာရှည် အားထုတ်တိုက်ခိုက်ရသော စစ်ပွဲ (vyāyāmayuddha) တွင် ဆုံးရှုံးမှုနှင့် ကုန်ကျစရိတ်ကြောင့် နှစ်ဖက်စလုံး မတိုးတက်မကြီးထွား (အင်အားမတိုး) သည်။
Word by Word
व्यायामयुद्धेin an exhausting/attritional war
व्यायामयुद्धे:
TypeNoun
Rootव्यायाम- + युद्ध-
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; एकवचन; सप्तमी; समासपद
हिindeed; for
हि:
TypeParticle
Rootहि
Formनिपात; अव्यय; हेत्वर्थ/निश्चयार्थ
क्षयव्ययाभ्याम्by loss and by expenditure
क्षयव्ययाभ्याम्:
TypeNoun
Rootक्षय- + व्यय-
Formपुंलिङ्ग; द्विवचनस्य तृतीया? (द्वन्द्वसमासे समाहार/इतरेतर; रूपम्: तृतीया-द्विवचन)
उभयोःof both (sides)
उभयोः:
TypePronoun/Adjective
Rootउभ
Formसर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक; द्विवचनार्थे; षष्ठी/सप्तमी-द्विवचन रूप (उभयोः)
अवृद्धिःnon-increase; no growth
अवृद्धिः:
TypeNoun
Rootवृध् (वृद्धि)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग; एकवचन; प्रथमा; नञ्-पूर्वक (अ-वृद्धि)
Entities Mentioned
T
two belligerents (both sides)FAQs
Avoid long, grinding wars that drain treasury and force; they produce mutual weakening rather than decisive advantage.