Sutra 21
Devanagari script
व्यावहारिकं कर्मचतुष्कं षड्दण्डाः सप्त कशाः द्वाव् उपरिनिबन्धौ उदकनालिका च ॥ कZ_०४.८.२१ ॥
Transliteration
vyāvahārikaṃ karmacatuṣkaṃ ṣaḍdaṇḍāḥ sapta kaśāḥ dvāv uparinibandhau udakanālikā ca
Translation
(စံ) တရားရုံးဆိုင်ရာ ကိုယ်ခန္ဓာဒဏ်ပေးမှု လေးမျိုးအတွက်—တုတ်ဖြင့် ခြောက်ချက်, ကြာပွတ်ဖြင့် ခုနစ်ချက်, အပေါ်ပိုင်း ချည်နှောင်မှု (ထိန်းချုပ်ကန့်သတ်) နှစ်မျိုး, နှင့် ရေပြွန် (ရေချသည့်ညှဉ်းပန်းမှု) ကို သတ်မှတ်ထားသည်။
Word by Word
व्यावहारिकम्pertaining to legal procedure / litigation
व्यावहारिकम्:
TypeNoun (adjectival)
Rootव्यवहार
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गे एकवचनम् प्रथमा/द्वितीया; विशेषणम्
कर्मचतुष्कम्the set of four procedural acts / fourfold set of operations
कर्मचतुष्कम्:
TypeNoun
Rootकर्म + चतुष्क
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गे एकवचनम् प्रथमा/द्वितीया
षट्-दण्डाःsix rods / six punitive implements
षट्-दण्डाः:
TypeNoun
Rootदण्ड
Formपुंलिङ्गे बहुवचनम् प्रथमा
सप्तseven
सप्त:
TypeNumeral
Rootसप्त
Formअव्ययवत् संख्याशब्दः; ‘कशाः’ इत्यस्य विशेषणम्
कशाःwhips / lashes
कशाः:
TypeNoun
Rootकशा
Formस्त्रीलिङ्गे बहुवचनम् प्रथमा
द्वौtwo
द्वौ:
TypeNumeral
Rootद्वि
Formपुंलिङ्गे द्विवचनम् प्रथमा; ‘उपरिनिबन्धौ’ इत्यस्य विशेषणम्
उपरिनिबन्धौtwo upper fastenings / upper bindings (restraints)
उपरिनिबन्धौ:
TypeNoun
Rootउपरि + निबन्ध
Formपुंलिङ्गे द्विवचनम् प्रथमा
उदकनालिकाa water-tube / water conduit
उदकनालिका:
TypeNoun
Rootउदक + नालिका
Formस्त्रीलिङ्गे एकवचनम् प्रथमा
चand
च:
TypeParticle
Rootच
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-अव्ययम्
Entities Mentioned
R
rājā (implicit)J
judicial officers (implicit)FAQs
A baseline, count-based schedule of corporal punishments for judicial use—so penalties are predictable and administratively enforceable.
To constrain discretionary cruelty and make enforcement auditable across officers and cases.