Sutra 24

Devanagari script

परकुड्यमभिघातेन क्षोभयतस्त्रिपणो दण्डः छेदनभेदने षट्पणः प्रतीकारश्च ॥ कZ_०३.१९.२४ ॥

Transliteration

parakuḍyam abhighātena kṣobhayatas tripaṇo daṇḍaḥ chedanabhedane ṣaṭpaṇaḥ pratīkāraś ca

Translation

သူတစ်ပါး၏ နံရံကို ထိုးရိုက်၍ လှုပ်ရှားပျက်စီးစေသူအား ပဏ ၃ ဒဏ်တပ်မည်။ ဖြတ်တောက်ခြင်း သို့မဟုတ် ချိုးဖောက်ခြင်းတွင် ပဏ ၆ ဒဏ်တပ်ပြီး ပြန်လည်ပြုပြင်/ပြန်လည်ထူထောင်ခြင်း (pratīkāra) ကိုလည်း လုပ်ဆောင်ရမည်။

Word by Word

• परकुड्यम्: another person’s wall
• Type: Noun
• Root: कुड्य
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, एकवचन, द्वितीया; परस्य (षष्ठी) + कुड्यम्

• अभिघातेन: by striking / with a blow
• Type: Noun
• Root: अभि-घात
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, एकवचन, तृतीया

• क्षोभयतः: (of one) who shakes/disturbs
• Type: Verb
• Root: क्षुभ् (क्षोभयति)
• Form: वर्तमाने, परस्मैपदम्; शतृ-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त (वर्तमानकाले), प्रथमा/षष्ठी/सप्तमी द्विवचन?; अत्र सामान्यतः ‘क्षोभयतः’ = (यः) क्षोभयति/क्षोभयन् (कर्तरि) — ‘disturbing/shaking’ (agent)

• त्रिपणः: a fine of three paṇas
• Type: Noun
• Root: त्रि + पण
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, एकवचन, प्रथमा; दण्ड-विशेषणम्

• दण्डः: the penalty/fine
• Type: Noun
• Root: दण्ड
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, एकवचन, प्रथमा

• छेदनभेदने: in cases of cutting and breaking
• Type: Noun
• Root: छेदन-भेदन
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्विवचन, सप्तमी (अधिकरणे) — ‘in (cases of) cutting and breaking’

• षट्पणः: a fine of six paṇas
• Type: Noun
• Root: षट् + पण
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, एकवचन, प्रथमा; दण्ड-विशेषणम्

• प्रतीकारः: restitution/compensation
• Type: Noun
• Root: प्रति-कार
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, एकवचन, प्रथमा

• च: and
• Type: Particle
• Root: च
• Form: समुच्चयार्थक अव्यय

Entities Mentioned

• property owner
• offender
• court/state

More Details

FAQs

Why require ‘pratīkāra’ in addition to a fine?

To restore the physical asset and prevent lingering disputes; the fine deters, while repair ensures material correction and neighborhood stability.