Sutra 17

Devanagari script

पर्युषितः कलहोऽनुप्रवेशो वा नाभियोज्यः इत्याचार्याः ॥ कZ_०३.१९.१७ ॥

Transliteration

paryuṣitaḥ kalaho'nupraveśo vā nābhiyojyaḥ ity ācāryāḥ

Translation

ဆရာများက ဆိုသည်မှာ—နောက်ကျမှ တင်ပြလာသော «ဟောင်းနွမ်း» သည့် အငြင်းပွားမှု (reported after delay) သို့မဟုတ် နောက်မှ အကြောင်းပြု၍ စွပ်စွဲသော ဝင်ရောက်ကျူးကျော်မှု (anupraveśa) ကို စွဲချက်အဖြစ် မလက်ခံသင့်။

Word by Word

• पर्युषितः: old/long-standing (elapsed, stale)
• Type: Adjective (Past Passive Participle used nominally)
• Root: परि-उष् (उष्/वस् ‘to dwell, stay’; here in sense ‘to pass (time), become stale/old’)
• Form: प्रथमा-एकवचनम्, पुल्लिङ्गः; कृदन्तः (क्त) — ‘that which has stayed/elapsed; old, stale; long-standing’

• कलहः: quarrel, dispute
• Type: Noun
• Root: कलह
• Form: प्रथमा-एकवचनम्, पुल्लिङ्गः

• अनुप्रवेशः: entry after/following; (here) trespass/unauthorized entry
• Type: Noun (action noun)
• Root: अनु-प्र-विश्
• Form: प्रथमा-एकवचनम्, पुल्लिङ्गः; भाववाचक-शब्दः (प्रवेश ‘entry’ with prefixes)

• वा: or
• Type: Particle
• Root: वा
• Form: विकल्पार्थक-अव्ययम्

• न: not
• Type: Negation particle
• Root: न
• Form: निषेधार्थक-अव्ययम्

• अभियोज्यः: should be prosecuted/accused; is to be charged
• Type: Verbal adjective (gerundive)
• Root: अभि-युज् (अभियोजयति)
• Form: प्रथमा-एकवचनम्, पुल्लिङ्गः; कृदन्तः (यत्) — ‘to be accused/prosecuted; fit to be charged’

• इति: thus
• Type: Quotative particle
• Root: इति
• Form: इत्यर्थक-अव्ययम् (वाक्य-समाप्ति/उद्धरण-चिह्न)

• आचार्याः: the teachers/authorities say
• Type: Noun
• Root: आचार्य
• Form: प्रथमा-बहुवचनम्, पुल्लिङ्गः

Entities Mentioned

• ācāryāḥ (juristic authorities)
• complainant
• court

More Details

FAQs

Why would earlier authorities reject delayed quarrel/entry complaints?

Delay increases evidentiary uncertainty and incentivizes vexatious litigation; procedural exclusion reduces court burden and opportunistic accusations.