Sutra 8
Devanagari script
ताम्रवृत्तकंसकाचदन्तभाण्डादीनां स्थूलकद्रव्याणामष्टचत्वारिंशत्पणावरः षण्णवतिपरः पूर्वः साहसदण्डः ॥ कZ_०३.१७.०८ ॥
Transliteration
tāmravṛttakaṃsakācadantabhāṇḍādīnāṃ sthūlakadravyāṇām aṣṭacatvāriṃśatpaṇāvaraḥ ṣaṇṇavatiparaḥ pūrvaḥ sāhasadaṇḍaḥ
Translation
တန်ဖိုးမြင့်/အလေးချိန်ရှိသောပစ္စည်းများ—ကြေးနီပစ္စည်းများ၊ ကြေးဝါ/ကြေးနီသတ္တုစပ်၊ မှန်၊ ဆင်စွယ်အိုးအခွက် စသည်တို့အတွက်—‘ပထမ’ (pūrva) sāhasa ဒဏ်ငွေမှာ အနည်းဆုံး ၄၈ ပဏ မှ အများဆုံး ၉၆ ပဏ အထိ ဖြစ်သည်။
Word by Word
ताम्रcopper (articles)
ताम्र:
TypeNoun
Rootताम्र
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; प्रथमा/द्वितीया एकवचन (समासाङ्ग)
वृत्तturned/rounded (metalware)
वृत्त:
TypeAdjective/Noun
Rootवृत्त
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; प्रथमा/द्वितीया एकवचन (समासाङ्ग); 'वृत्त' = rounded/turned (metalware)
कंसbell-metal/bronze (articles)
कंस:
TypeNoun
Rootकंस
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा/द्वितीया एकवचन (समासाङ्ग)
काचglass (articles)
काच:
TypeNoun
Rootकाच
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा/द्वितीया एकवचन (समासाङ्ग)
दन्तtooth/ivory (articles)
दन्त:
TypeNoun
Rootदन्त
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा/द्वितीया एकवचन (समासाङ्ग)
भाण्डvessels/utensils
भाण्ड:
TypeNoun
Rootभाण्ड
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; प्रथमा/द्वितीया एकवचन (समासाङ्ग)
आदीनाम्and others/of the like (of such items)
आदीनाम्:
TypeIndeclinable (used as nominal suffix in compounds)
Rootआदि
Formषष्ठी बहुवचन; 'आदि' = 'and the like' (ending the list)
स्थूलक-द्रव्याणाम्of bulky goods/commodities
स्थूलक-द्रव्याणाम्:
TypeNoun (compound)
Rootद्रव्य
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; षष्ठी बहुवचन; स्थूलक = bulky/coarse; द्रव्य = goods/commodities
अष्टचत्वारिंशत्-पण-अवरःhaving a lower limit of 48 paṇas
अष्टचत्वारिंशत्-पण-अवरः:
TypeAdjective (numeral compound)
Rootअष्टचत्वारिंशत् / पण / अवर
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा एकवचन; 'अवर' = lower limit; 'अष्टचत्वारिंशत्पण' = 48 paṇas
षण्णवति-परःhaving an upper limit of 96 (paṇas)
षण्णवति-परः:
TypeAdjective (numeral compound)
Rootषण्णवति / पर
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा एकवचन; 'पर' = upper limit; 'षण्णवति' = 96
पूर्वःthe first (category)
पूर्वः:
TypeAdjective
Rootपूर्व
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा एकवचन; qualifies साहसदण्डः
साहस-दण्डःthe sāhasa penalty/fine (for forcible wrongdoing)
साहस-दण्डः:
TypeNoun (compound)
Rootदण्ड
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा एकवचन; साहस = violent/forcible act; दण्ड = penalty/fine
FAQs
It marks a formal grade within a tiered penalty system, enabling consistent sentencing as offence seriousness/value rises.