Sutra 10
Devanagari script
स्त्रियं पुरुषं वाभिषह्य बध्नतो बन्धयतो बन्धं वा मोक्षयतः पञ्चशतावरः सहस्रपर उत्तमः साहसदण्डः । इत्याचार्याः ॥ कZ_०३.१७.१० ॥
Transliteration
striyaṃ puruṣaṃ vābhiṣahya badhnato bandhayato bandhaṃ vā mokṣayataḥ pañcaśatāvaraḥ sahasrapara uttamaḥ sāhasadaṇḍaḥ | ity ācāryāḥ
Translation
ဆရာများ၏အဆိုအရ—မိန်းမ သို့မဟုတ် ယောက်ျားကို အင်အားသုံး၍ ဖမ်းဆီးကာ ချည်နှောင်ခြင်း (သို့မဟုတ် ချည်နှောင်စေခြင်း) သို့မဟုတ် ထိန်းသိမ်းချုပ်နှောင်ထားသူကို လွှတ်ပေးခြင်းအတွက်—‘အမြင့်ဆုံး’ (uttama) sāhasa ဒဏ်ငွေမှာ အနည်းဆုံး ၅၀၀ ပဏ မှ အများဆုံး ၁,၀၀၀ ပဏ အထိ ဖြစ်သည်။
Word by Word
स्त्रियम्a woman (as object)
स्त्रियम्:
TypeNoun
Rootस्त्री
Formस्त्री-शब्दः; स्त्रीलिङ्गः; द्वितीया-एकवचनम्
पुरुषम्a man (as object)
पुरुषम्:
TypeNoun
Rootपुरुष
Formपुंलिङ्गः; द्वितीया-एकवचनम्
वाor
वा:
TypeParticle
Rootवा
Formविकल्पार्थक-अव्ययम्
अभिषह्यhaving overpowered; forcibly
अभिषह्य:
TypeGerund (Absolutive)
Rootअभि-√सह्
Formक्त्वान्त-अव्ययम्; उपसर्गः अभि-; अर्थः ‘बलात् सहित्वा/अतिक्रम्य’
बध्नतः(two persons) bind / tie up
बध्नतः:
TypeVerb
Root√बन्ध्
Formलट्-लकारः; परस्मैपदम्; प्रथमा-द्विवचनम् (कर्तरि); वर्तमानकाले ‘(they) bind’
बन्धयतः(two persons) cause to be bound; have (someone) bound
बन्धयतः:
TypeVerb
Root√बन्ध् (णिच्)
Formलट्-लकारः; परस्मैपदम्; प्रथमा-द्विवचनम् (कर्तरि); णिच्-प्रयोगः ‘(they) cause to be bound / have (someone) bound’
बन्धम्bondage; imprisonment; confinement
बन्धम्:
TypeNoun
Rootबन्ध
Formपुंलिङ्गः; द्वितीया-एकवचनम्
वाor
वा:
TypeParticle
Rootवा
Formविकल्पार्थक-अव्ययम्
मोक्षयतः(two persons) release; cause to be freed
मोक्षयतः:
TypeVerb
Root√मुच् (णिच्)
Formलट्-लकारः; परस्मैपदम्; प्रथमा-द्विवचनम् (कर्तरि); णिच्-प्रयोगः ‘(they) cause to be released / release’
पञ्चशतावरःthe lower (grade) [fine] of five hundred
पञ्चशतावरः:
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootपञ्चशत + अवर
Formपुंलिङ्गः; प्रथमा-एकवचनम्; ‘पञ्चशत’ (500) + ‘अवर’ (lower) = ‘lower fine: 500’
सहस्रपरःthe middle/next (grade) [fine] of one thousand
सहस्रपरः:
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootसहस्र + पर
Formपुंलिङ्गः; प्रथमा-एकवचनम्; ‘सहस्र’ (1000) + ‘पर’ (middle/next) = ‘middle fine: 1000’
उत्तमःthe highest (grade)
उत्तमः:
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootउत्तम
Formपुंलिङ्गः; प्रथमा-एकवचनम्
साहसदण्डःthe sāhasa-penalty (fine/punishment for forcible violence)
साहसदण्डः:
TypeNoun
Rootसाहस + दण्ड
Formपुंलिङ्गः; प्रथमा-एकवचनम्; ‘साहसस्य दण्डः’
इतिthus
इति:
TypeQuotative particle
Rootइति
Formउक्त्यन्त-निपातः
आचार्याःthe teachers (authorities)
आचार्याः:
TypeNoun
Rootआचार्य
Formपुंलिङ्गः; प्रथमा-बहुवचनम्
Entities Mentioned
Ā
Ācāryāḥ (authorities/teachers)FAQs
It undermines state coercive capacity and judicial process, enabling impunity; hence it is treated as a severe public-order offence.