Sutra 18
Devanagari script
तेन संघभृता व्याख्याताः ॥ कZ_०३.१४.१२ ॥
Transliteration
tena saṃghabhṛtā vyākhyātāḥ
Translation
ထိုစည်းကမ်းတူညီသည့်အတိုင်းပင် အဖွဲ့အစည်း/အသင်းအဖွဲ့က ထောက်ပံ့ထားသော အလုပ်သမားများလည်း ထိုစည်းကမ်းအောက်တွင် ပါဝင်ကြောင်း နားလည်ရမည်။
Word by Word
तेनby that; thereby; with that (means/reason)
तेन:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formसर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक (तद्); तृतीया-एकवचन; नपुंसकलिङ्ग (instrumental singular: ‘by that/thereby’)
संघभृताःthose maintained/supported by a saṅgha (corporate body/guild)
संघभृताः:
TypeParticiple (Verbal adjective)
Rootभृ (भरणे)
Formसमास: संघस्य भृताः = ‘maintained by the saṅgha’; कृदन्त: भृत (क्त-प्रत्यय, past passive participle) from √भृ; प्रथमा-बहुवचन; पुल्लिङ्ग
व्याख्याताःhave been explained; have been set forth
व्याख्याताः:
TypeParticiple (Verbal adjective)
Rootख्या (प्रख्याने) with वि-
Formकृदन्त: व्याख्यात (क्त-प्रत्यय, past passive participle) from वि+√ख्या; प्रथमा-बहुवचन; पुल्लिङ्ग; agrees with ‘संघभृताः’
Entities Mentioned
G
guild/collective (saṃgha)G
guild-retained workers (saṃghabhṛta)S
state authority (implied)FAQs
A harmonization move: rules for individual hiring are extended to guild-managed labour, reducing loopholes and forum shopping.