Sutra 19
Devanagari script
सार्थेनान्वाधिहस्तो वा प्रदिष्टां भूमिमप्राप्तश्चोरैर्भग्नोत्सृष्टो वा नान्वाधिमभ्यावहेत् ॥ कZ_०३.१२.१९ ॥
Transliteration
sārthenānvādhihasto vā pradiṣṭāṃ bhūmim aprāptaś corair bhagnotsṛṣṭo vā nānvādhim abhyāvahet
Translation
ကုန်ပစ္စည်းကို အပ်နှံခံထားသော သယ်ယူပို့ဆောင်သူ/ကိုယ်စားလှယ်သည် ကာရဝန်နှင့်အတူ ခရီးသွားစဉ် သတ်မှတ်ထားသောနေရာသို့ မရောက်နိုင်ခြင်း သို့မဟုတ် သူခိုးများက လုယက်၍ (ကုန်ပစ္စည်းကို) စွန့်ပစ်ရန် မဖြစ်မနေ ဖြစ်လာပါက အပ်နှံထားသည့် အနွာဓိ (အပ်နှံငွေ/တောင်းဆိုချက်) အတွက် တာဝန်မခံစေရ။
Word by Word
सार्थेनwith a caravan (merchant party)
सार्थेन:
TypeNoun
Rootसार्थ
Formतृतीया-एकवचनम्, पुंलिङ्गः (सह/सार्थेन = with a caravan/merchant party)
अन्वाधिहस्तःthe escort-in-charge (one responsible for accompanying/guarding)
अन्वाधिहस्तः:
TypeNoun
Rootअन्वाधि-हस्त
Formप्रथमा-एकवचनम्, पुंलिङ्गः; ‘अन्वाधि’ (follow-up/escort duty) + ‘हस्त’ (hand/charge) = one having the duty/charge of escorting
वाor
वा:
TypeParticle
Rootवा
Formविकल्पार्थक-अव्ययम्
प्रदिष्टाम्assigned / allotted
प्रदिष्टाम्:
TypeParticiple
Rootप्र-√दिश्
Formकर्मणि-क्त (past passive participle) स्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-एकवचनम्; ‘प्रदिष्टा’ = assigned/pointed out
भूमिम्land (plot)
भूमिम्:
TypeNoun
Rootभूमि
Formद्वितीया-एकवचनम्, स्त्रीलिङ्गः
अप्राप्तःnot having reached (it)
अप्राप्तः:
TypeParticiple
Rootआ-√प्राप्
Formनञ्-पूर्वकः क्त (past participle used adjectivally), प्रथमा-एकवचनम्, पुंलिङ्गः; ‘अप्राप्तः’ = not having reached/obtained
चोरैःby thieves/robbers
चोरैः:
TypeNoun
Rootचोर
Formतृतीया-बहुवचनम्, पुंलिङ्गः
भग्नःbroken/overpowered (injured/defeated)
भग्नः:
TypeParticiple
Root√भञ्ज्
Formक्त (past passive participle), प्रथमा-एकवचनम्, पुंलिङ्गः; ‘broken/defeated/disabled’
उत्सृष्टःabandoned / left behind
उत्सृष्टः:
TypeParticiple
Rootउत्-√सृज्
Formक्त (past passive participle), प्रथमा-एकवचनम्, पुंलिङ्गः; ‘abandoned/left behind’
वाor
वा:
TypeParticle
Rootवा
Formविकल्पार्थक-अव्ययम्
नnot
न:
TypeParticle
Rootन
Formनिषेधार्थक-अव्ययम्
अन्वाधिम्escort-duty / escort obligation (charge)
अन्वाधिम्:
TypeNoun
Rootअन्वाधि
Formद्वितीया-एकवचनम्, पुं/नपुंसकलिङ्ग-प्रयोगः (contextual abstract noun); object of ‘अभ्यावहेत्’
अभ्यावहेत्should levy/claim (should demand)
अभ्यावहेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootअभि-आ-√वह्
Formविधिलिङ् (optative), परस्मैपदम्, प्रथमपुरुषः, एकवचनम्; ‘should bring/levy/claim’
Entities Mentioned
C
caravan (sārtha)A
agent/carrier (anvādhihasta)T
thieves (cora)FAQs
Non-liability when non-performance is due to unavoidable disruption: failure to reach the destination or abandonment caused by robbery.
A force-majeure/inevitable-accident exception to bailee or carrier liability.