Agni Purana — Yoga & Brahma-vidya, Shloka 12
Chapter 370: नरकनिरूपणम्
Naraka-nirūpaṇa) — Description of Hell (with the physiology of dying and the subtle transition
यमं दृष्ट्वा यमोक्तेन चित्रगुप्तेन चेरितान् प्राप्नोति नरकान्रौद्रान्धर्मी शुभपथैर् दिवम्
yamaṃ dṛṣṭvā yamoktena citraguptena ceritān prāpnoti narakānraudrāndharmī śubhapathair divam
ယမကို မြင်တွေ့ပြီးနောက်၊ ယမ၏ အမိန့်အတိုင်း စိတ္တရဂုပ္တက ဦးဆောင်ခေါ်သွားသော လူသည် ကြမ်းတမ်းသော နရကများသို့ ရောက်သည်။ သို့သော် ဓမ္မရှိသူသည် ကောင်းမြတ်သော လမ်းကြောင်းများဖြင့် သုခဘုံ (ကောင်းကင်) သို့ ရောက်သည်။
Lord Agni (narrating puranic doctrine to Sage Vasiṣṭha, in the standard Agni Purana discourse frame)
Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Dharmashastra","secondary_vidya":"Cosmology","practical_application":"Teaches karmic adjudication: moral conduct determines post-mortem destination (naraka vs svarga), reinforcing ethical living and ritual rectitude.","sutra_style":true}
Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Description","entry_title":"Yama–Citragupta judgment and destinations (Naraka/Svarga)","lookup_keywords":["Yama","Citragupta","karmic record","naraka","svarga"],"quick_summary":"After meeting Yama, the soul is conducted by Citragupta according to Yama’s command: sinners reach dreadful hells, while the righteous proceed by auspicious routes to heaven."}
Concept: Karma-niyati (moral causality) administered through divine order; righteousness opens auspicious paths.
Application: Adopt yama-niyama-like virtues (truth, non-injury, charity) and avoid pāpa to avert naraka outcomes.
Khanda Section: Preta-kalpa / Naraka-varnana (Afterlife, karmic judgment, and hell-realms)
Primary Rasa: bhayanaka
Secondary Rasa: shanta
Type: Loka/Court
Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A grand court where Yama sits as judge; Citragupta reads from a ledger; the soul stands before them; two divergent roads appear—one dark toward hell, one bright toward heaven.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural; Yama enthroned with dark-blue/green complexion, ornate crown; Citragupta beside with palm-leaf ledger; split background: fiery naraka gate on one side, luminous svarga path with lotuses on the other.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore; Yama’s golden throne with heavy gold embossing; Citragupta with manuscript; bright gilded svarga arch and darker naraka doorway; jewel tones and symmetrical composition.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore; refined court scene with clear iconographic labels (Yama, Citragupta, jīva); two paths rendered as contrasting color gradients; emphasis on clarity and line.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature; imperial durbar-like setting; Yama as king-judge, Citragupta as chief secretary; the accused soul; detailed textiles and architecture; distant vignettes of heaven and hell routes."}
Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"grave","suggested_raga":"Darbari Kanada","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}
Sandhi Resolution Notes: यमोक्तेन = यम-उक्तेन; नरकान् + रौद्रान् → नरकान्रौद्रान् (न् + र); शुभपथैर् = शुभपथैः
Related Themes: Agni Purana naraka-varṇana continuation (370.13 onward) and any dharma/vrata sections that define puṇya-pāpa
FAQs
It conveys preta-kalpa/afterlife doctrine: Yama’s judicial process and Citragupta’s role in escorting souls according to recorded karma, distinguishing paths to naraka versus divam (svarga).
Beyond rituals and worship, the Agni Purana also systematizes moral law and eschatology—describing post-death administration (Yama’s court, record-keeping by Citragupta) and the ethical logic of reward and punishment.
It emphasizes that one’s lived dharma determines the route after death: harmful actions lead to fierce hells, while righteousness opens the auspicious path to heaven—encouraging ethical living as a practical spiritual safeguard.