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Agni Purana — Raja-dharma, Shloka 9

Yātrā-Maṇḍala-Cintā and Rājya-Rakṣaṇa: Auspicious Travel Rules and the Twelve-King Mandala

भौमे पञ्चदशैवोक्ताश् चतुर्दश तथा बुधे विवर्जयेत् इति ख , ग , घ , ञ च दिक् पूर्वा या तथोदीचीति ज त्रयोदश तथा जीये शुक्रे द्वादश कीर्तिताः

bhaume pañcadaśaivoktāś caturdaśa tathā budhe vivarjayet iti kha , ga , gha , ña ca dik pūrvā yā tathodīcīti ja trayodaśa tathā jīye śukre dvādaśa kīrtitāḥ

အင်္ဂါနေ့တွင် ၁၅ ဟု ဆိုထားသည်။ ဗုဒ္ဓဟူးနေ့တွင် ၁၄—kha, ga, gha နှင့် ña ဟု ခေါ်သော အုပ်စုများကို ဖယ်ရှားရမည်ဟု ဆိုသည်။ ဦးတည်ရာသည် အရှေ့နှင့် ထို့အတူ မြောက်ဟု ဆိုပြီး ja (အုပ်စု) ကိုလည်း ဆိုထားသည်။ ကြာသပတေးနေ့တွင် ၁၃ ဟု ဆိုပြီး သောကြာနေ့တွင် ၁၂ ဟု ကြေညာထားသည်။

भौमेin/for Mars
भौमे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootभौम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (Loc), एकवचन
पञ्चदशfifteen
पञ्चदश:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootपञ्चदश (प्रातिपदिक; संख्या)
Formसंख्याशब्द (numeral), प्रथमा (Nom) एकवचनार्थे
एवindeed/only
एव:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle), अवधान/निश्चयार्थ
उक्ताःare said
उक्ताः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootउक्त (प्रातिपदिक; √वच् (धातु) से भूतकृदन्त)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (Nom), बहुवचन; भूतकृदन्त
चतुर्दशfourteen
चतुर्दश:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootचतुर्दश (प्रातिपदिक; संख्या)
Formसंख्याशब्द, प्रथमा एकवचनार्थे
तथाlikewise/also
तथा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (adverb/conjunction)
बुधेin/for Mercury
बुधे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootबुध (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (Loc), एकवचन
विवर्जयेत्one should avoid/omit
विवर्जयेत्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√वर्ज् (धातु) उपसर्ग वि-
Formविधिलिङ् (optative), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन, परस्मैपद
इतिthus
इति:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति (अव्यय)
Formउद्धरण/समाप्त्यर्थक निपात
the letter ‘kha’
:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootख (प्रातिपदिक; वर्णनाम)
Formअव्ययवत् वर्ण-नाम (letter-name), प्रथमा एकवचनार्थे
the letter ‘ga’
:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootग (प्रातिपदिक; वर्णनाम)
Formअव्ययवत् वर्ण-नाम, प्रथमा एकवचनार्थे
the letter ‘gha’
:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootघ (प्रातिपदिक; वर्णनाम)
Formअव्ययवत् वर्ण-नाम, प्रथमा एकवचनार्थे
the letter ‘ña’
:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootञ (प्रातिपदिक; वर्णनाम)
Formअव्ययवत् वर्ण-नाम, प्रथमा एकवचनार्थे
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक अव्यय (conjunction)
दिक्direction
दिक्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootदिश् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (Nom), एकवचन
पूर्वाeastern
पूर्वा:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootपूर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (Nom), एकवचन; विशेषण
याwhich
या:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (प्रातिपदिक; सर्वनाम)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (Nom), एकवचन; सम्बन्धसूचक सर्वनाम
तथाand likewise
तथा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय
उदीचीthe northern direction
उदीची:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootउदीची (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (Nom), एकवचन
इतिthus
इति:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति (अव्यय)
Formनिपात
the letter ‘ja’
:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootज (प्रातिपदिक; वर्णनाम)
Formअव्ययवत् वर्ण-नाम, प्रथमा एकवचनार्थे
त्रयोदशthirteen
त्रयोदश:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootत्रयोदश (प्रातिपदिक; संख्या)
Formसंख्याशब्द, प्रथमा एकवचनार्थे
तथाlikewise
तथा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय
जीयेin/for (uncertain term; possibly Jupiter-related)
जीये:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootजीय (प्रातिपदिक; पाठभेद/अस्पष्ट—सम्भवतः ‘गुरौ’/‘जीवे’ अर्थे)
Formपुंलिङ्गे/नपुंसके सप्तमी (Loc), एकवचन; पाठदोषसम्भव (uncertain reading)
शुक्रेin/for Venus
शुक्रे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootशुक्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (Loc), एकवचन
द्वादशtwelve
द्वादश:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootद्वादश (प्रातिपदिक; संख्या)
Formसंख्याशब्द, प्रथमा एकवचनार्थे
कीर्तिताःare stated
कीर्तिताः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootकीर्तित (प्रातिपदिक; √कीर्त् (धातु) भूतकृदन्त)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; भूतकृदन्त

Lord Agni (in dialogue tradition, instructing the sage Vasiṣṭha)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Jyotisha","secondary_vidya":"Dharmashastra","practical_application":"Weekday-based enumerations used to select permissible counts/groups and directions for actions (travel, beginnings, placements), including explicit exclusions of certain letter-coded groups.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"List","entry_title":"Vāravāra Enumeration: Tuesday–Friday Counts and Exclusions","lookup_keywords":["bhauma panchadasha","budha chaturdasha","kha ga gha ña varjana","guru trayodasha","shukra dvadasha"],"quick_summary":"Gives weekday-specific numbers (Tue 15, Wed 14 with exclusions, Thu 13, Fri 12) and notes directional/letter-group constraints, serving as a quick rule-table for muhurta-style decision making."}

Concept: Auspicious action is optimized by aligning with weekday-specific numerical/directional constraints and avoiding prohibited sets.

Application: Use the weekday table to choose counts/directions; explicitly avoid the excluded groups on Wednesday when computing/choosing the relevant set.

Khanda Section: Jyotisha (Muhurta & Varavara / weekday-based enumerations)

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A weekday chart showing Tuesday through Friday with descending counts (15, 14, 13, 12), with certain letter-groups crossed out on Wednesday; compass directions highlighting east and north.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style, a palm-leaf chart held by a jyotishi, columns for Bhauma/Budha/Guru/Shukra with numerals, Wednesday column showing crossed-out kha-ga-gha-ña, compass rose emphasizing east and north, warm flat colors","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style with gold borders, ornate weekday panel with four compartments labeled by planetary deities (Mars, Mercury, Jupiter, Venus), counts inscribed, exclusions marked with stylized strike-through, directional arrows in gilded motifs","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, clean instructional diagram: weekday grid, numerals 15-14-13-12, excluded akshara-groups annotated, compass directions east/north highlighted, teacher pointing with stylus","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, scholar in a study presenting a chart to a patron, detailed calligraphy for weekday names and counts, subtle compass instrument, exclusions shown as red marks, fine borders and margins"}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Kalyani","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: पञ्चदशैवोक्ताः = पञ्चदश + एव + उक्ताः. तथोदीचीति = तथा + उदीची + इति (स्वर-सन्धि). पाठे ‘जीये’ पदं अस्पष्ट/दूषित; मूलस्रोत-पाठानुसार संशोधन अपेक्षित.

Related Themes: Agni Purana 232 (Muhurta/weekday enumerations context)

B
Bhauma (Mars/Tuesday)
B
Budha (Mercury/Wednesday)
G
Guru/Bṛhaspati (Jupiter/Thursday)
Ś
Śukra (Venus/Friday)
D
Dik (directions: East, North)

FAQs

It gives weekday-wise numerical counts used in Jyotiṣa/Muhūrta decision-making, including specific exclusions marked by mnemonic letter-groups (kha, ga, gha, ña, ja) and associated directional indications (east, north).

It illustrates the Purana’s practical, technical cataloging style—embedding calendrical/astrological rules (vara-based counts, exclusions, and directional correspondences) alongside other disciplines, functioning like a handbook for applied ritual time-selection.

Correctly following weekday-based prescriptions and exclusions is presented as a way to align actions with auspicious cosmic timing, reducing obstacles and supporting merit (puṇya) by performing rites and undertakings in harmonized conditions.