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Agni Purana — Raja-dharma, Shloka 29

Chapter 231 — शकुनानि (Śakunāni) | Omens in Governance, Travel, and War

वामपादेन च तथा विलिखंश् च वसुन्धरां स्वपेद्वा वामपार्श्वेन दिवा वा न शुभप्रदः

vāmapādena ca tathā vilikhaṃś ca vasundharāṃ svapedvā vāmapārśvena divā vā na śubhapradaḥ

ထို့အတူ ဘယ်ခြေဖြင့် မြေကို ခြစ်ခြင်း (သို့) အမှတ်အသား ထားခြင်း၊ ဘယ်ဘက်ကို လှဲအိပ်ခြင်း၊ သို့မဟုတ် နေ့ခင်းအိပ်ခြင်းတို့သည် မင်္ဂလာမဖြစ်စေသော လက္ခဏာများ ဖြစ်သည်။

vāma-pādenawith the left foot
vāma-pādena:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootvāma (प्रातिपदिक) + pāda (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd case), एकवचन; कर्मधारय (वामः पादः)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-अव्यय
tathālikewise
tathā:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (adverb) समानार्थे (likewise/so)
vilikhanscratching/scribbling
vilikhan:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootvi√likh (धातु)
Formवर्तमानकृदन्त (शतृ), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; कर्तरि
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-अव्यय
vasundharāmthe earth/ground
vasundharām:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootvasundharā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd case), एकवचन; कर्म
svapetshould sleep
svapet:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√svap (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
or
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvā (अव्यय)
Formविकल्पार्थक-अव्यय
vāma-pārśvenaon/with the left side
vāma-pārśvena:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootvāma (प्रातिपदिक) + pārśva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन; कर्मधारय (वामं पार्श्वम्)
divāby day
divā:
Kala (काल)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootdivā (अव्यय)
Formकालवाचक-अव्यय (by day/in daytime)
or
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvā (अव्यय)
Formविकल्पार्थक-अव्यय
nanot
na:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/निषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
Formनिषेधार्थक-अव्यय
śubha-pradaḥauspicious-giving
śubha-pradaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootśubha (प्रातिपदिक) + prada (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; उपपद-तत्पुरुष (शुभं प्रददाति इति)

Lord Agni (traditional Agni Purana narration to Vasiṣṭha)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Dharmashastra","secondary_vidya":"Jyotisha","practical_application":"Daily conduct (achara) and inauspicious habits used as behavioral correction and as omens for planning travel, rituals, and important actions.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"List","entry_title":"Ācāra-apashakuna: Left-foot scratching, left-side sleep, daytime sleep","lookup_keywords":["achara","apashakuna","vama-pada","vama-parshva","diva-svapna"],"quick_summary":"Certain everyday actions—scratching the earth with the left foot, sleeping on the left side, and sleeping in daytime—are marked as inauspicious and discouraged before important undertakings."}

Dosha: Kapha

Concept: Ācāra (regulated conduct) supports auspiciousness and steadiness; avoid tamasic/slothful patterns.

Application: Before rituals/travel/decisions, keep wakefulness, right-sided alertness, and mindful posture; correct habits that signal lethargy or disorder.

Khanda Section: Dharma-Śāstra / Ācāra (Daily conduct and omens)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: bhayanaka

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A person marks the ground with the left foot, then lies sleeping on the left side, then sleeps in daytime—elders indicate these are inauspicious habits.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, three-scene narrative in one frame, bold gestures: left foot scratching earth, reclining on left side, daytime nap under bright sun motif, elders advising.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style, gold on floor patterns and textiles, central figure in three vignettes, auspicious symbols dimmed to show inauspiciousness, domestic setting.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, instructional triptych layout, clear body postures labeled implicitly, soft palette, emphasis on conduct correction.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, courtyard with patterned ground, figure scratching earth with left foot, then resting on left side on a charpai, midday light, observers gesturing admonition."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"didactic","suggested_raga":"Kalyani","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: vilikhaṃś ca → vilikhan ca; svapedvā → svapet vā (euphonic combination in transmission).

Related Themes: Agni Purana 231 (Ācāra and nimitta)

V
Vasundharā (Earth)

FAQs

It teaches ācāra-lakṣaṇa (codes of conduct and omens): avoid inauspicious behaviors such as scraping the earth with the left foot, sleeping on the left side, and daytime sleep.

Beyond theology, it preserves practical dharma guidance—household etiquette, omen-reading, and daily-regimen rules—showing the Purana’s coverage of lived conduct alongside ritual and philosophy.

The verse frames these actions as aśubha (inauspicious), implying they tend to obstruct favorable outcomes and should be avoided to maintain orderly, merit-supporting daily life.