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Agni Purana — Mantra-shastra, Shloka 25

वागीश्वरीपूजा

The Worship of Vāgīśvarī

अष्टहस्तं पुरा क्षेत्रं रसपक्षैर् विवर्तयेत् पञ्चभागमितेति ख , छ च द्विपदं कमलं मध्ये वीथिका पदिका ततः

aṣṭahastaṃ purā kṣetraṃ rasapakṣair vivartayet pañcabhāgamiteti kha , cha ca dvipadaṃ kamalaṃ madhye vīthikā padikā tataḥ

ပထမဦးစွာ ဟတ်တ (hasta) ရှစ်ခုအတိုင်း အကျယ်အဝန်းရှိသော နယ်မြေကို ချမှတ်၍၊ ၎င်း၏ ဘက်များကို ‘ရသ’ (rasa) ခွဲခြားမှုအတိုင်း လှည့်၍ သတ်မှတ်ရမည်။ kha နှင့် cha ဟု အမှတ်အသားပြုထားသော အပိုင်းများကို အပိုင်းငါးပိုင်းအတိုင်း တိုင်းတာရမည်။ အလယ်၌ dvipada (နှစ်ပဒ) ကြာပန်းကို ထားပြီး၊ ထို့နောက် vīthikā (လမ်းကြောင်း/အိုင်လ်) နှင့် padikā (လမ်းသွယ်) ကို စီစဉ်ရမည်။

अष्टहस्तम्eight-hasta (in size)
अष्टहस्तम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootअष्टन् (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक) + हस्त (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; Dvigu ‘eight-hasta (in measure)’, Accusative Singular (qualifying क्षेत्रम्)
पुराformerly/first
पुरा:
Kala-adhikarana (कालाधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुरा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; कालवाचक (temporal adverb)
क्षेत्रम्area/field (diagram space)
क्षेत्रम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootक्षेत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; Neuter Accusative Singular
रसपक्षैःwith the rasa-sides/sections
रसपक्षैः:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootरस (प्रातिपदिक) + पक्ष (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (करण), बहुवचन; Tatpuruṣa ‘with the sides/parts called rasa’, Instrumental Plural
विवर्तयेत्should arrange/expand
विवर्तयेत्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवि + वृत् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; Parasmaipada; ‘should turn/lay out/expand’
पञ्चभागमितmeasured in five parts
पञ्चभागमित:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootपञ्च (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक) + भाग (प्रातिपदिक) + मित (कृदन्त, √मा)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; Tatpuruṣa ‘measured as five parts’, past participle used adjectivally
इतिthus
इति:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; उद्धरण/समाप्तिसूचक (quotative particle)
the syllable/marker ‘kha’
:
Nirdeshya (निर्देश्य/संकेत)
TypeNoun
Rootख (प्रातिपदिक/वर्ण-नाम)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; varṇa-name used as technical marker
the syllable/marker ‘cha’
:
Nirdeshya (निर्देश्य/संकेत)
TypeNoun
Rootछ (प्रातिपदिक/वर्ण-नाम)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; varṇa-name used as technical marker
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय-अव्यय
द्विपदम्two-stepped/two-tiered
द्विपदम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootद्वि (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक) + पद (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; Dvigu ‘two-footed/two-stepped’, Neuter Nom/Acc Singular (qualifying कमलम्)
कमलम्lotus (diagram)
कमलम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootकमल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; Neuter Nom/Acc Singular
मध्येin the middle
मध्ये:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootमध्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति (अधिकरण), एकवचन; Locative Singular
वीथिकाa small path/avenue
वीथिका:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootवीथिका (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; Feminine Nominative Singular
पदिकाa footing/step-strip
पदिका:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootपदिका (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; Feminine Nominative Singular
ततःthen/thereafter
ततः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; क्रम/अनन्तर (sequential adverb)

Lord Agni (instructional narration in Agni Purana’s encyclopedic Vastu material)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Vastu","secondary_vidya":"Shilpa","practical_application":"Sacred site planning: measuring an 8-hasta plot, dividing sides by specified proportional scheme (rasa divisions), fixing sector measures (kha/cha), placing a central two-pada lotus, then laying out vīthikā and padikā circulation paths.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Procedure","entry_title":"Kṣetra-nirmāṇa: 8-hasta plot, rasa-divisions, central dvipada-kamala, vīthikā–padikā layout","lookup_keywords":["aṣṭa-hasta-kṣetra","rasa-pakṣa-vibhāga","kha-cha-bhāga","dvipada-kamala","vīthikā-padikā"],"quick_summary":"Measure the plot to eight hastas, apply proportional side-divisions, set specified sector measures, install a central two-pada lotus, and then arrange the aisle/street (vīthikā) and footpath (padikā) for orderly sacred circulation."}

Concept: Proportion (māna) and centered mandala-order (madhya-padma) create auspicious, functional sacred space.

Application: Use standardized measures (hasta, bhāga, pada) to draft reliable plans for shrines/ritual grounds and to guide movement via vīthikā/padikā.

Khanda Section: Vastu-shastra (Kshetra-nirmana / Mandala-vinyasa for sacred layouts)

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A sthapati draws an 8-hasta square plot, marks proportional divisions and named sectors (kha/cha), places a central two-pada lotus, then sketches surrounding vīthikā and padikā paths.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, architect-sage with palm-leaf and stylus, floor-plan shown as bold geometric diagram with central lotus, vīthikā/padikā rings, earthy tones and ornamental borders","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting, gold-accented sacred plan with central lotus medallion, sthapati presenting the layout to patrons, rich decorative frame, emphasis on auspicious center","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style, clean technical plan view with measurements (hasta, bhāga, pada) subtly indicated, central dvipada lotus, vīthikā and padikā clearly separated, fine linework","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, courtly patronage scene: architect unrolls a site plan with central lotus and pathways, assistants with measuring rods, detailed textiles and architectural backdrop"}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":null,"pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: रसपक्षैर् → रसपक्षैः (रेफ्-सन्धि); पञ्चभागमितेति → पञ्चभागमित + इति

Related Themes: Agni Purana vāstu chapters on kṣetra-parīkṣā, pada-vinyāsa, prāsāda-maṇḍala, vīthī-lakṣaṇa

A
Agni
V
Vastu-shastra
K
Kshetra (site/plot)
P
Padavinyasa (pada-grid)
K
Kamala-mandala (lotus diagram)

FAQs

It teaches Vastu-style site planning: fixing an eight-hasta plot, dividing it by technical segments (rasa-based partitioning), placing a central two-pada lotus diagram, and arranging lanes (vīthikā) and footpaths (padikā) as part of a sacred layout.

Beyond mythology, the Agni Purana preserves practical canons of architecture and spatial design—measurement systems (hasta, bhāga), grid-units (pada), and mandala motifs—showing its breadth as a manual of applied sciences like Vastu.

Correctly measured and mandala-aligned space is treated as ritually efficacious: the ordered central lotus and properly arranged pathways are understood to support purity, auspiciousness, and the intended merit of worship performed in that constructed area.