Agni Purana — Kosha, Shloka 1
Chapter 360 — अव्ययवर्गाः
Groups of Indeclinables
इत्य् आग्नेये महापुराणे स्वर्गपातालादिवर्गा नामोनषष्ट्यधिकत्रिशततमो ऽध्यायः अथ षष्ट्यधिकत्रिशततमो ऽध्यायः अव्ययवर्गाः अग्निर् उवाच आङीषदर्थे ऽभिव्याप्तौ सीमार्थे धातुयोगजे आ प्रगृह्यः स्मृतौ वाक्ये ऽप्यास्तु स्यात् कोपपीड्योः
ity āgneye mahāpurāṇe svargapātālādivargā nāmonaṣaṣṭyadhikatriśatatamo 'dhyāyaḥ atha ṣaṣṭyadhikatriśatatamo 'dhyāyaḥ avyayavargāḥ agnir uvāca āṅīṣadarthe 'bhivyāptau sīmārthe dhātuyogaje ā pragṛhyaḥ smṛtau vākye 'pyāstu syāt kopapīḍyoḥ
ဤသို့ဖြင့် အဂ္နိ မဟာပုရာဏတွင် «ကောင်းကင်နှင့် အောက်လောက စသည့် အုပ်စုများ» ဟုခေါ်သော အခန်း (၃၅၉) ပြီးဆုံး၏။ ယခု ၃၆၀ မြောက် အခန်း «အဗျယ (မပြောင်းလဲသော) စကားလုံးအုပ်စုများ» စတင်၏။ အဂ္နိက မိန့်တော်မူသည်– အမှုန်စကား «အာ» သည် (၁) «အနည်းငယ်/မပြည့်စုံ» (īṣat) အဓိပ္ပါယ်၊ (၂) «ပျံ့နှံ့လွှမ်းခြုံမှု» (abhivyāpti) ကို ဖော်ပြရန်၊ (၃) «နယ်နိမိတ်/ကန့်သတ်» (sīmā) ကို ညွှန်ရန်၊ (၄) ကြိယာဓာတုနှင့် ပေါင်းစည်းခြင်း (dhātu-yoga) မှ ဖြစ်ပေါ်သည့် အနေဖြင့် သုံးသည်။ ထို့ပြင် «အာ» ကို စမෘတိပုံစံ ရွတ်ဆိုမှုနှင့် ဝါကျအသုံးအနှုန်းတွင် pragṛhya ဟု မှတ်ယူ၍ သန္ဓိတွင် မပြောင်းလဲစေကြသည်။ ထို့အပြင် ၎င်းသည် «ဒေါသ» နှင့် «နာကျင်နှိပ်စက်မှု» (kopapīḍā) အဓိပ္ပါယ်များတွင်လည်း ဖြစ်နိုင်သည်။
Lord Agni
Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Vyakarana","secondary_vidya":"Samanya","practical_application":"Correct interpretation and usage of the particle ‘ā’ in reading, composition, and grammatical analysis; supports accurate parsing in śāstra and mantra-like recitation contexts.","sutra_style":true}
Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Definition","entry_title":"Particle ‘ā’: meanings and pragṛhya status","lookup_keywords":["ā nipāta","īṣat","abhivyāpti","sīmā","pragṛhya"],"quick_summary":"Defines the semantic functions of ‘ā’ (slightness, pervasion, boundary, root-combination) and notes its pragṛhya behavior in smṛti recitation and sentence usage, including senses of anger/affliction."}
Concept: Language as instrument: small particles govern meaning; disciplined speech supports disciplined thought.
Application: Improves correct recitation, interpretation of injunctions, and composition by mastering indeclinable semantics and sandhi exceptions (pragṛhya).
Khanda Section: Vyakarana (Sanskrit Grammar) — Avyaya/Nipata-artha-nirupana (indeclinables and particles)
Primary Rasa: shanta
Secondary Rasa: adbhuta
Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Agni as teacher addressing a seated assembly, with a manuscript titled ‘Avyaya-vargāḥ’; a chalkboard-like panel lists meanings of ‘ā’: īṣat, abhivyāpti, sīmā, dhātu-yoga, pragṛhya, kopapīḍā.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, Agni-deva in teaching posture with stylized flames, students seated, palm-leaf manuscript, side panel with the particle ‘ā’ and its senses in Sanskrit, strong outlines and warm palette.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore, Agni with gold ornamentation and flame aureole, richly decorated teaching hall, manuscript and inscription panel showing ‘ā’ meanings, heavy gold work and jewel tones.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, classroom-like instructional scene, Agni as ācārya, clear diagram listing semantic categories of ‘ā’ and note ‘pragṛhya’, refined lines and soft colors.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, scholarly durbar setting with Agni depicted iconographically yet naturalistic, scribes recording, a visible folio heading ‘Avyaya-vargāḥ’, marginal glosses for īṣat/abhivyāpti/sīmā."}
Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Saraswati","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}
Sandhi Resolution Notes: इत्य् = इति + (अ); स्वर्गपातालादिवर्गा = स्वर्गपाताल + आदि + वर्गः (printed as वर्गा by sandhi/orthography); त्रिशततमो ऽध्यायः = त्रिशततमः + अध्यायः; अग्निर् उवाच = अग्निः + उवाच; अङीषदर्थे ऽभिव्याप्तौ = अङीषदर्थे + अभिव्याप्तौ; वाक्ये ऽपि = वाक्ये + अपि; कोपपीड्योः treated as dvandva dual in sense (anger & suffering).
Related Themes: Agni Purana 359 (svarga/pātāla-varga nānārtha context); Agni Purana 360 (avyaya-varga continuation beyond 360.1)
FAQs
It imparts Vyākaraṇa-vidyā: the semantic functions of the indeclinable particle “ā,” including its use as a preverb with roots and its pragṛhya (sandhi-exempt) behavior.
By shifting from cosmological cataloging to a formal grammar lesson on indeclinables, it demonstrates the Agni Purāṇa’s scope beyond theology—preserving technical linguistic knowledge alongside purāṇic content.
While primarily grammatical, correct understanding and recitation (including sandhi/pragṛhya handling) supports accurate transmission of sacred texts, which is traditionally regarded as meritorious and purifying.