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Agni Purana — Dharma-shastra, Shloka 9

Chapter 168 — महापातकादिकथनम्

Exposition of Great Sins and Related Topics

मत्या भुक्त्वा चरेत् कृच्छ्रं रेतोविण्मूत्रमेव च चण्डालश्वपचान्नन्तु भुक्त्वा चान्द्रायणं चरेत्

matyā bhuktvā caret kṛcchraṃ retoviṇmūtrameva ca caṇḍālaśvapacānnantu bhuktvā cāndrāyaṇaṃ caret

ငါးကို စားမိလျှင် ကೃच्छ्र (Kṛcchra) ပင်နန့်ကို ကျင့်ရမည်။ သုက်၊ မစင်၊ ဆီးတို့ကို မတော်တဆ သို့မဟုတ် စားမိသော်လည်း ထိုကဲ့သို့ပင် ကೃच्छ्र ကို ကျင့်ရမည်။ သို့ရာတွင် စဏ္ဍာလ သို့မဟုတ် သွပ်ပစ (Śvapaca) ၏ အစာကို စားမိလျှင် စာန္ဒြာယဏ (Cāndrāyaṇa) ပင်နန့်ကို ကျင့်ရမည်။

मत्याknowingly
मत्या:
Hetu/Karaṇa (हेतु/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootमति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (करण/हेतु), एकवचन; ‘knowingly/with intention’ (instrumental of manner)
भुक्त्वाhaving eaten
भुक्त्वा:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√भुज् (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त-अव्ययकृदन्त (gerund), ‘having eaten’
चरेत्should perform
चरेत्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√चर् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (optative), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन, परस्मैपद; √चर् (to practice/perform)
कृच्छ्रम्a penance (kṛcchra)
कृच्छ्रम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootकृच्छ्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (कर्म), एकवचन; ‘penance’
रेतो-विण्-मूत्रम्semen, feces and urine
रेतो-विण्-मूत्रम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootरेतस् (प्रातिपदिक) + विण्/विष्ठा (प्रातिपदिक) + मूत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; इतरेतर-द्वन्द्वः (semen, feces, urine)
एवindeed
एव:
Avadhāraṇa (अवधारण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअवधारण-अव्यय
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय
चण्डाल-श्वपच-अन्नम्food of a caṇḍāla or dog-cooker
चण्डाल-श्वपच-अन्नम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootचण्डाल (प्रातिपदिक) + श्वपच (प्रातिपदिक) + अन्न (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; समाहार/षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (चण्डालस्य श्वपचस्य वा अन्नम्)
तुbut
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formविरोध/विशेषण-अव्यय (but/indeed)
भुक्त्वाhaving eaten
भुक्त्वा:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√भुज् (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त-अव्ययकृदन्त
चान्द्रायणम्the cāndrāyaṇa penance
चान्द्रायणम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootचान्द्रायण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (कर्म), एकवचन; ‘cāndrāyaṇa penance’
चरेत्should perform
चरेत्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√चर् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ्, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन, परस्मैपद

Lord Agni (instructing the sage Vasiṣṭha in the Agni Purana’s didactic frame)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Dharmashastra","secondary_vidya":"Vrata","practical_application":"Classifies transgressive ingestions and maps each to a specific penance (Kṛcchra vs Cāndrāyaṇa) for ritual rehabilitation.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"List","entry_title":"Penance mapping for forbidden ingestion (Kṛcchra; Cāndrāyaṇa)","lookup_keywords":["kṛcchra","cāndrāyaṇa","matsya-bhakṣaṇa","aśuci-dravya","caṇḍāla-annam"],"quick_summary":"Eating fish or ingesting semen, feces, or urine requires Kṛcchra; consuming food from a Caṇḍāla or Śvapaca requires the heavier Cāndrāyaṇa penance."}

Concept: Prāyaścitta as proportional correction: heavier social/ritual contamination entails heavier vrata.

Application: When a breach occurs, select the prescribed penance rather than improvising; treat penance as a structured return to eligibility for rites.

Khanda Section: Dharma-prāyaścitta (Expiations and Purificatory Atonements)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: bibhatsa

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A dharma-teacher enumerates forbidden ingestions; two parallel panels show Kṛcchra austerity on one side and lunar-month Cāndrāyaṇa discipline on the other.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, didactic composition; guru with palm-leaf manuscript listing ‘kṛcchra’ and ‘cāndrāyaṇa’; left vignette of kṛcchra (simple meal, controlled posture), right vignette of moon phases above a practitioner marking cāndrāyaṇa; stylized lotus borders.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style with gold; central seated ācārya; gold moon disc motif for cāndrāyaṇa; devotees performing austerities with minimal food; ornate but clear icon-like layout.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, instructional clarity; diagrammatic moon-phase arc over a practitioner for cāndrāyaṇa; separate box for kṛcchra regimen; fine detailing of water pot, kusa grass seat, and measured portions.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature; scholar in a library-like setting; marginalia shows a moon calendar and a fasting practitioner; another marginal scene shows kṛcchra austerity; rich textiles, precise faces."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Todi","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: रेतोविण्मूत्रमेव = रेतो-विण्-मूत्रम् + एव; चण्डालश्वपचान्नन्तु = चण्डाल-श्वपच-अन्नम् + तु; भुक्त्वा चान्द्रायणं = भुक्त्वा + च + आन्द्रायणम् (cāndrāyaṇam).

Related Themes: Agni Purana 168 (prāyaścitta gradations; kṛcchra/cāndrāyaṇa mentions)

K
Kṛcchra (penance)
C
Cāndrāyaṇa (penance)
C
Caṇḍāla
Ś
Śvapaca

FAQs

It prescribes specific prāyaścittas: Kṛcchra for consuming fish and for ingesting semen, feces, or urine; and Cāndrāyaṇa for consuming food associated with Caṇḍāla/Śvapaca (as defined in Dharmaśāstra purity codes).

Alongside theology and ritual, the Agni Purana catalogs applied Dharma—detailed expiation procedures for particular impurities—showing its compendium-like coverage of religious law and practical penance regimes.

The verse frames transgressive or polluting intake as generating ritual and karmic impurity, to be neutralized through graded austerities (Kṛcchra/Cāndrāyaṇa) aimed at restoring purity and eligibility for rites.