Agni Purana — Dharma-shastra, Shloka 5
अध्याय १६२ — धर्मशास्त्रकथनम्
Dharmaśāstra Exposition: Authorities, Pravṛtti–Nivṛtti, Upākarman, and Anadhyāya Rules
अहिंसा गुरुसेवा च निःश्रेयसकरं परं सर्वेषामपि चैतेषामत्मज्ञानं परं स्मृतं
ahiṃsā gurusevā ca niḥśreyasakaraṃ paraṃ sarveṣāmapi caiteṣāmatmajñānaṃ paraṃ smṛtaṃ
အဟിംသာ (အကြမ်းမဖက်ခြင်း) နှင့် ဂုရုဆေဝာ (ဆရာတော်ကို ဝန်ဆောင်ခြင်း) သည် နိဿရေယသ (niḥśreyasa) အမြင့်ဆုံးကောင်းကျိုးကို ဖြစ်စေသော အထွတ်အထိပ် နည်းလမ်းများ ဖြစ်သည်။ သို့သော် ဤအရာအားလုံးအနက် အတ္တမဉာဏ် (Self-knowledge) ကို အမြင့်ဆုံးဟု မှတ်ယူကြသည်။
Lord Agni (in instruction to Sage Vasiṣṭha, Agni Purana’s primary dialogue frame)
Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Philosophy","secondary_vidya":"Dharmashastra","practical_application":"Adopt ahiṃsā and guru-sevā as foundational ethical disciplines, while prioritizing ātma-jñāna as the culminating liberating practice; structure conduct so ethics supports inquiry.","sutra_style":true}
Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Commentary","entry_title":"Niḥśreyasa-sādhana: Ahiṃsā, Guru-sevā, and the Supremacy of Ātma-jñāna","lookup_keywords":["ahiṃsā","guru-sevā","niḥśreyasa","ātma-jñāna","mokṣa"],"quick_summary":"Non-violence and service to the teacher are declared supreme for the highest good, yet Self-knowledge is affirmed as the highest among all means. Ethics and devotion mature into liberating insight."}
Concept: Ahiṃsā and guru-sevā conduce to niḥśreyasa; ātma-jñāna is the supreme culmination.
Application: Practice non-harming in speech/action, maintain disciplined service and receptivity to instruction, and engage in sustained self-inquiry (śravaṇa–manana–nididhyāsana) as the final means.
Khanda Section: Moksha-Dharma / Jnana-Yoga (Ethics and Liberation Teachings)
Primary Rasa: shanta
Secondary Rasa: karuna
Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A disciple gently serves an aged guru (washing feet, offering water), while scenes of non-violence show protection of animals and kind speech; above, a luminous inner Self symbol (lamp/lotus) signifies ātma-jñāna as highest.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, guru seated on kusa mat, disciple performing pāda-sevā; surrounding vignettes of ahiṃsā—cow and deer unharmed, calm villagers; central glowing lotus-lamp representing ātma-jñāna; traditional borders.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting, guru with gold halo, disciple in devotion; gold-embossed lotus-lamp above labeled ‘ātma-jñāna’; rich textiles, minimal background, emphasis on sacredness and gold relief.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style, refined domestic-āśrama scene of guru-sevā; gentle narrative panels of ahiṃsā; a subtle radiance at the heart area of the disciple indicating inner knowledge; fine detailing.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, intimate teaching courtyard; disciple serving the guru; marginal illustrations of compassionate acts; delicate illumination motif (lamp/halo) symbolizing self-knowledge."}
Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"devotional","suggested_raga":"Kalyani","pace":"slow","voice_tone":"contemplative"}
Sandhi Resolution Notes: चैतेषामत्मज्ञानं = च + एतेषाम् + आत्मज्ञानम्; स्मृतं = स्मृतम्.
Related Themes: Agni Purana: guru-lakṣaṇa and dīkṣā-related passages (where present); Agni Purana: mokṣa chapters emphasizing jñāna as highest
FAQs
It teaches a practical hierarchy of sādhanas: ethical restraint (ahiṃsā) and disciplined discipleship (guru-sevā) lead to niḥśreyasa, while ātma-jñāna is presented as the culminating liberating knowledge.
Alongside ritual, polity, medicine, and arts, the Agni Purana also codifies liberation-doctrine (mokṣa-śāstra): this verse encapsulates ethical conduct, guru-centered discipline, and jñāna-yoga as a concise doctrinal summary.
Ahiṃsā and guru-sevā purify conduct and mind, generating merit and inner fitness; ātma-jñāna is stated as the decisive factor that directly ends ignorance and thus leads to the highest good (niḥśreyasa).