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Agni Purana — Ayurveda, Shloka 12

Pañcāṅga-Rudra-vidhāna

The Fivefold Rudra Rite

छन्दो गायत्र्यमाद्याया अनुष्टुप् तिसृणामृचाम् तिसृणाञ्च तथा पङ्क्तिरनुष्टुवथ संस्मृतम्

chando gāyatryamādyāyā anuṣṭup tisṛṇāmṛcām tisṛṇāñca tathā paṅktiranuṣṭuvatha saṃsmṛtam

ပထမအစု၏ ချန်ဒသ (မီတာ) သည် «ဂါယတ်ရီ» ဖြစ်သည်။ ṛc သုံးပုဒ်အတွက် «အနုဋ္ဌုဗ္» ဖြစ်ပြီး၊ ထပ်မံသုံးပုဒ်အတွက်လည်း «ပင်က္တိ» ဖြစ်ကာ နောက်တဖန် «အနုဋ္ဌုဗ္» ဟု အစဉ်အလာတွင် မှတ်သားထားသည်။

छन्दःmetre
छन्दः:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootछन्दस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया एकवचन (Nom/Acc sg)
गायत्रीGāyatrī (metre)
गायत्री:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootगायत्री (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा एकवचन (Nom sg)
आद्यायाःof the first
आद्यायाः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeAdjective
Rootआद्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, षष्ठी एकवचन (Gen sg); विशेषण—गायत्र्याः
अनुष्टुप्Anuṣṭubh (metre)
अनुष्टुप्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootअनुष्टुप् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा एकवचन (Nom sg)
तिसृणाम्of three
तिसृणाम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeAdjective
Rootत्रि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, षष्ठी बहुवचन (Gen pl); संख्याविशेषण—ऋचाम्
ऋचाम्of verses (ṛks)
ऋचाम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootऋच् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, षष्ठी बहुवचन (Gen pl)
तिसृणाम्of three
तिसृणाम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeAdjective
Rootत्रि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, षष्ठी बहुवचन (Gen pl); संख्याविशेषण (elliptic)
and
:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय (conjunction)
तथाlikewise
तथा:
Avyaya (अव्यय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; प्रकार/समुच्चयार्थ (adverb: likewise)
पङ्क्तिःPaṅkti (metre)
पङ्क्तिः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootपङ्क्ति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा एकवचन (Nom sg)
अनुष्टुप्Anuṣṭubh (metre)
अनुष्टुप्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootअनुष्टुप् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा एकवचन (Nom sg)
अथthen
अथ:
Avyaya (अव्यय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अनुक्रम/आरम्भार्थ (particle: then/now)
संस्मृतम्is remembered/declared
संस्मृतम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeVerb
Rootसम्+स्मृ (धातु)
Formकृदन्त—भूतकर्मणि क्त-प्रत्यय (past passive participle); नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया एकवचन (Nom/Acc sg)

Lord Agni

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Alamkara","secondary_vidya":"Vyakarana","practical_application":"Correct identification and deployment of Vedic/Sanskrit metres for composition, recitation, and textual classification in chandas study.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"List","entry_title":"Gāyatrī–Anuṣṭubh–Paṅkti sequence (ṛc-group metrical mapping)","lookup_keywords":["Chandas","Gāyatrī","Anuṣṭubh","Paṅkti","ṛc-traya"],"quick_summary":"Gives a remembered traditional mapping of metre across successive groups of verses: first Gāyatrī, then Anuṣṭubh for three ṛcs, then Paṅkti for three, then again Anuṣṭubh—useful for metrical indexing and correct chanting."}

Concept: Śabda-śāstra discipline: metre as a rule-governed structure preserved by smṛti/tradition.

Application: Use as a mnemonic rule for students to verify metre while learning/teaching Vedic and classical prosody.

Khanda Section: Sahitya-shastra (Chandas / Prosody and Metrics)

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A traditional gurukula setting where a teacher points to a palm-leaf manuscript listing metres (Gāyatrī, Anuṣṭubh, Paṅkti) and students chant in measured beats.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala temple mural style, guru and śiṣyas seated on floor with palm-leaf manuscript, stylized script panels naming Gāyatrī Anuṣṭubh Paṅkti, warm earthy palette, flat iconic composition.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting, central seated guru with manuscript and stylus, ornate arch frame, subtle gold leaf highlights on manuscript edges and halo-like backdrop, students in reverent pose.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting style, fine linework, instructional tableau of prosody lesson, manuscript with clear metrical headings, calm scholarly ambience, delicate shading.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, courtly classroom scene with detailed manuscript folios, precise borders, students in rows, emphasis on textual diagram of metre sequence."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Saraswati","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: छन्दो→छन्दः; तिसृणामृचाम्→तिसृणाम् ऋचाम्; तिसृणाञ्च→तिसृणाम् च; पङ्क्तिरनुष्टुवथ→पङ्क्तिः अनुष्टुप् अथ; संस्मृतम् treated as PPP (kta) from सम्+स्मृ.

Related Themes: Agni Purana 295 (Chandas/Prosody section)

C
Chandas
G
Gāyatrī
A
Anuṣṭubh
P
Paṅkti
Ṛc (Rigvedic verse)

FAQs

It teaches chandas-vidyā (prosody): how specific groups of ṛc-verses are assigned particular metres—Gāyatrī, Anuṣṭubh, and Paṅkti—useful for correct recitation and textual identification.

By cataloging metrical science alongside ritual, dharma, and other disciplines, the Agni Purana functions as a reference manual; this verse specifically preserves technical knowledge of Vedic/classical metres.

Accurate metre supports correct chanting (śabda-śuddhi and chandas-śuddhi), which tradition holds to be essential for preserving the efficacy (phala) of Vedic recitation and maintaining ritual precision.