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Agni Purana — Ayurveda, Shloka 52

Chapter 288 — अश्वचिकित्सा

Aśva-cikitsā) | Horse-Medicine (Śālihotra to Suśruta

दूर्वा पित्तं यवः कासं वुषश् च श्लोष्मसञ्चयम् नाशयत्यर्जुनः श्वासं तथा मानो बलक्षयम्

dūrvā pittaṃ yavaḥ kāsaṃ vuṣaś ca śloṣmasañcayam nāśayatyarjunaḥ śvāsaṃ tathā māno balakṣayam

ဒူရ္ဝာ (dūrvā) သည် ပိတ္တ (pitta) ဆိုင်ရာရောဂါများကို သက်သာစေသည်။ ယဝ (barley) သည် ချောင်းဆိုးကို သက်သာစေသည်။ ဝုရှ (vuṣa) သည် သလိပ်/ကဖ (kapha) စုပုံမှုကို ဖယ်ရှားသည်။ အర్జုန (arjuna) သည် အသက်ရှူခက်ခြင်း/အဆုတ်တက်ကို သက်သာစေပြီး၊ မာန (māna) သည် အားနည်းခြင်းကို တားဆီးကာ အင်အားကို ထိန်းပေးသည်။

dūrvādūrvā grass
dūrvā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdūrvā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
pittambile disorder
pittam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootpitta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular
yavaḥbarley
yavaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyava (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
kāsamcough
kāsam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootkāsa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular
vuṣaḥvuṣa (medicinal plant)
vuṣaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootvuṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; conjunction (समुच्चय)
śloṣma-sañcayamaccumulation of phlegm
śloṣma-sañcayam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootśloṣman/śleṣman (प्रातिपदिक) + sañcaya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular; तत्पुरुषसमासः (श्लेष्म-सञ्चयः)
nāśayatidestroys / alleviates
nāśayati:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√naś (धातु) [causative: nāśaya-]
FormCausative (णिच्), Laṭ (लट्/present), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
arjunaḥarjuna (tree/medicine)
arjunaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootarjuna (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
śvāsamasthma / breath-difficulty
śvāsam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootśvāsa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular
tathālikewise
tathā:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; adverb (तुल्यार्थक/also/likewise)
mānaḥmāna (a medicinal substance/measure; context: medicine)
mānaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootmāna (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
bala-kṣayamloss of strength
bala-kṣayam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootbala (प्रातिपदिक) + kṣaya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular; तत्पुरुषसमासः (बल-क्षयः)

Lord Agni (in discourse to Sage Vasiṣṭha, within the Agni Purana’s encyclopedic instruction)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Ayurveda","secondary_vidya":"Samanya","practical_application":"Materia medica (dravya-guṇa) mapping: match specific plants/grains to doṣa and respiratory conditions (cough, phlegm, dyspnea) and debility.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"List","entry_title":"Dravya-guṇa: dūrvā, yava, vuṣa, arjuna, māna—therapeutic indications","lookup_keywords":["dravya-guṇa","dūrvā","yava","arjuna","śvāsa"],"quick_summary":"Dūrvā pacifies pitta; barley helps cough; vuṣa reduces kapha accumulation; arjuna benefits dyspnea/asthma; māna supports strength in debility."}

Dosha: Tridosha

Concept: Right knowledge is discriminative: each dravya has a specific karma (action) against particular doṣa/roga patterns.

Application: Choose remedies by matching symptom cluster (kāsa/śvāsa/kapha/pitta/debility) to indicated dravya rather than using one remedy for all.

Khanda Section: Ayurveda (Agni Purana medicinal remedies / Dravya-guna and therapeutics)

Primary Rasa: Adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: Shanta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A vaidya displays five remedies—dūrvā grass, barley grains, vuṣa herb, arjuna bark/tree, and a strengthening tonic—while indicating their targets: pitta, cough, phlegm, dyspnea, and weakness.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, a physician seated with herb bundles and a small mortar, labeled by gesture: dūrvā, yava, vuṣa, arjuna bark; a patient with breathlessness and another with cough nearby; flat bold colors and ornate borders.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting, central vaidya with gold-highlighted herb trays, arjuna tree behind with gilded leaves, symbolic icons for pitta (flame), kapha (water), cough (chest), gold embellishment on vessels and halo-like aura of healing.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style, instructional botanical plate feel: neatly arranged specimens (grass, grains, leaves, bark) with the vaidya pointing to each and its indication; fine lines, soft palette, clarity over ornament.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, detailed garden with arjuna tree, physician preparing decoction, attendants holding barley and herb bundles, patients seated, naturalistic plants and textiles, scientific-courtly ambience."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"contemplative","suggested_raga":"Kedar","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: nāśayatyarjunaḥ = nāśayati arjunaḥ; vuṣaś ca = vuṣaḥ ca.

Related Themes: Agni Purana 288 (dravya and roga indications cluster)

D
Dūrvā
Y
Yava (barley)
V
Vuṣa
A
Arjuna (Terminalia arjuna)
P
Pitta
Ś
Śleṣman/Kapha
K
Kāsa (cough)
Ś
Śvāsa (asthma/dyspnea)

FAQs

Ayurvedic therapeutics (dravya-guṇa): it assigns specific remedies—dūrvā for pitta, barley for cough, vuṣa for kapha/phlegm accumulation, arjuna for dyspnea/asthma, and a strengthening remedy (māna) for loss of vitality.

Alongside theology and ritual, the Agni Purana catalogs practical sciences; this verse is a compact medical index mapping common symptoms (kāsa, śvāsa, bala-kṣaya) to materia medica, reflecting its wide-ranging, handbook-like scope.

By preserving health through dharmic, non-harmful remedies, one sustains the body as a support for sādhana, duty, and worship—thus enabling continued practice and meritorious action.