Previous Verse
Next Verse

Agni Purana — Ayurveda, Shloka 39

अश्ववाहनसारः

Aśvavāhana-sāra) — Essentials of Horses as Mounts (and Horse-Treatment

विश्वस्तं हयमालोक्य गाढमापीड्य चासनं रोकयित्वा मुखे पादं ग्राह्यतो लोकनं हितं

viśvastaṃ hayamālokya gāḍhamāpīḍya cāsanaṃ rokayitvā mukhe pādaṃ grāhyato lokanaṃ hitaṃ

မြင်းသည် ယုံကြည်လာသည်ကို တွေ့မြင်ပြီးနောက် အာသန (ထိုင်ခုံ/စက်) ကို ခိုင်မာစွာ ဖိနှိပ်ထားရမည်။ ထို့နောက် ထိန်းချုပ်၍ မျက်နှာအနီးရှိ ရှေ့ခြေကို (ခေါင်းဘက်သို့ မြှောက်ယူ၍) စစ်ဆေးရန် ဖမ်းယူရမည်။ ဤသို့ စစ်ဆေးခြင်းသည် အကျိုးရှိ၍ လုံခြုံရေးနှင့် ကိုင်တွယ်မှုအတွက် ကောင်းကျိုးပေးသည်။

viśvastamtrusting / calmed / confident
viśvastam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootviśvasta (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; विशेषण (hayam)
hayamhorse
hayam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roothaya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
ālokyahaving seen/observed
ālokya:
Purvakala-kriya (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootā + lok (धातु) + lyap (कृत्)
Formक्त्वान्त/ल्यपन्त अव्ययकृदन्त (gerund), ‘having looked/observed’
gāḍhamfirmly
gāḍham:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootgāḍha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसक-द्वितीया-एकवचनरूपेण क्रियाविशेषण (adverbial accusative: firmly)
āpīḍyahaving pressed
āpīḍya:
Purvakala-kriya (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootā + pīḍ (धातु) + lyap (कृत्)
Formल्यपन्त अव्ययकृदन्त (gerund), ‘having pressed/squeezed’
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय
āsanamseat/saddle/posture
āsanam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootāsana (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
rokayitvāhaving stopped/checked
rokayitvā:
Purvakala-kriya (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootrudh/ruh? (धातु) causative roka-y (धातु) + ktvā
Formणिच्-प्रेरणार्थक (causative) क्त्वान्त अव्ययकृदन्त; ‘having stopped/checked’
mukhein the mouth / at the face
mukhe:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootmukha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन
pādamfoot
pādam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootpāda (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
grāhyaḥshould be seized/taken
grāhyaḥ:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootgrah (धातु) + ya (कृत्य)
Formकृत्य-प्रत्ययान्त (gerundive/obligative), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विधेय (should be taken)
lokaṇamobservation/looking (unclear)
lokaṇam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootlokaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; पाठ/अर्थ अनिश्चित (possibly ‘looking/observing’ as noun)
hitambeneficial
hitam:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Roothita (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; विशेषण (lokaṇam)

Lord Agni (in discourse to Sage Vasiṣṭha)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Dhanurveda","secondary_vidya":"Ayurveda","practical_application":"Cavalry handling protocol: first ensure the horse is trusting, secure the saddle, restrain appropriately, then lift/hold the forefoot near the head for inspection—improves safety and detects hoof/limb issues.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Procedure","entry_title":"Aśva-parīkṣā: trust-building, saddle check, and forefoot inspection","lookup_keywords":["aśva-parīkṣā","viśvasta","āsana-āpīḍana","pāda-grahaṇa","cavalry"],"quick_summary":"A stepwise method for safe examination: confirm the horse’s calm trust, tighten/press the saddle-seat, restrain, then lift the forefoot forward near the head to inspect; this is beneficial for handler and mount."}

Concept: Discipline and method (krama) convert strength into safe, beneficial practice.

Application: Standardize pre-ride inspection routines; train grooms/warriors in calm, sequential handling.

Khanda Section: Dhanurveda (Aśva-śikṣā / Horse-handling and cavalry technique)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: vira

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A groom/warrior calmly approaches a trusting horse, tightens the saddle, restrains gently, and lifts the foreleg near the horse’s head to inspect the hoof.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style, dynamic yet controlled stable scene: horse calm, handler pressing saddle and lifting foreleg, attendants in background, warm tones and stylized musculature.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting, regal horse with ornate saddle, gold-leaf detailing on tack, handler lifting foreleg with composed posture, temple-like decorative framing.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, step-by-step instructional composition: (1) calming/observing trust, (2) tightening saddle, (3) lifting forefoot for inspection; fine linework and clear gestures.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, royal stable courtyard with detailed textiles and harness, groom lifting foreleg near the head, other attendants watching, meticulous naturalism in horse anatomy."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Kedar","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: हयमालोक्य = हयम् + आलोक्य; गाढमापीड्य = गाढम् + आपीड्य; चासनम् = च + आसनम्; ग्राह्यतो (पाठ) = ग्राह्यः (or ग्राह्यतः as avyaya ‘properly’), here taken as gerundive grāhyaḥ.

Related Themes: Agni Purana 287 (Dhanurveda: Aśva-śikṣā)

A
Agni
H
Hayāśva (horse)
D
Dhanurveda

FAQs

It gives practical aśva-śikṣā (horsemanship) technique: confirm the horse is calm and trusting, secure the saddle/seat firmly, restrain the animal, and lift/hold the foreleg near the head for a safe, useful inspection/handling step.

Beyond theology, the Agni Purana preserves applied knowledge used in warfare and governance—here, cavalry management and safety procedures—showing its broad coverage of Dhanurveda and allied practical sciences.

Though technical, it supports dharmic conduct by promoting non-harmful, disciplined handling of animals and preventing injury—aligning martial practice with restraint, responsibility, and welfare.