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Agni Purana — Ayurveda, Shloka 21

Kalpasāgara (Ocean of Formulations) — Mṛtyuñjaya Preparations and Rasāyana Regimens

चित्रकेन तथा पुर्वस् तथा शुण्ठीविडङ्गतः लोहेन भृङ्गराजेन बलया निम्बपञ्चकैः

citrakena tathā purvas tathā śuṇṭhīviḍaṅgataḥ lohena bhṛṅgarājena balayā nimbapañcakaiḥ

ထို့အတူ citraka နှင့် pūrva တို့နှင့်လည်းကောင်း၊ သုဏ္ဍီ (ခြောက်ဂျင်း) နှင့် viḍaṅga တို့နှင့်လည်းကောင်း ပေါင်းစပ်ရမည်။ ထို့ပြင် သံ (iron) ပြင်ဆင်မှုနှင့်အတူ၊ bhṛṅgarāja နှင့်အတူ၊ balā နှင့်အတူ၊ နိမ် (neem) ၏ အစိတ်အပိုင်းငါးမျိုး (pañcaka) နှင့်အတူလည်း ပေါင်းစပ်ရမည်ဟု ဆိုသည်။

चित्रकेनwith citraka (Plumbago zeylanica)
चित्रकेन:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootचित्रक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन; करण/सहकार (with/using)
तथाlikewise/also
तथा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; प्रकार/समुच्चयार्थ (in the same way/also)
पूर्वःprevious/former
पूर्वः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootपूर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विशेषण (reading normalized from ‘पुर्वस्’)
तथाalso
तथा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चयार्थ
शुण्ठी-विडङ्गतःfrom (the combination of) dry ginger and viḍaṅga
शुण्ठी-विडङ्गतः:
Apadana (अपादान)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootशुण्ठी (प्रातिपदिक) + विडङ्ग (प्रातिपदिक) + तः (अव्यय)
Formअव्ययीभाव (X-तः = ‘from/starting with X’); तः-प्रत्ययान्त अव्यय
लोहेनwith iron
लोहेन:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootलोह (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन; करण
भृङ्गराजेनwith bhṛṅgarāja (Eclipta alba)
भृङ्गराजेन:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootभृङ्गराज (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन; करण
बलयाwith balā (Sida cordifolia)
बलया:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootबला (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन; करण
निम्ब-पञ्चकैःwith the neem-pañcaka (five neem items)
निम्ब-पञ्चकैः:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootनिम्ब (प्रातिपदिक) + पञ्चक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया, बहुवचन; तत्पुरुष (निम्बसम्बन्धि पञ्चक—‘five (parts) of neem’/neem-group of five)

Lord Agni (in discourse to Sage Vasiṣṭha, typical Agni Purana framing)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Ayurveda","secondary_vidya":"Rasashastra","practical_application":"Ingredient expansion for a rasāyana/therapeutic compound: adding citraka, pūrva, śuṇṭhī, viḍaṅga, iron preparation, bhṛṅgarāja, balā, and pañcaka of neem—suggesting a multi-herb, metabolism- and parasite-targeting, strengthening formulation.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"List","entry_title":"Citraka–Viḍaṅga–Loha–Bhṛṅgarāja–Balā with Nimba-pañcaka (Ingredient Additions)","lookup_keywords":["Citraka","Viḍaṅga","Loha","Nimba-pañcaka","Balā"],"quick_summary":"The verse enumerates additional dravyas—digestive stimulants, krimighna agents, iron, tonics, and neem components—indicating how a base preparation may be fortified for broader therapeutic and rasāyana aims."}

Dosha: Kapha

Concept: Yukti (rational compounding): combining dravyas by function—dīpana, krimighna, balya, and dhātu-vardhana—to widen therapeutic scope.

Application: Formulate by roles (digestion, cleansing, strengthening, hematinic) rather than by single-ingredient reliance.

Khanda Section: Ayurveda (Agni Purana medicinal remedies and herbal formulations)

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A compounding table with multiple herbs and an iron preparation: citraka root, dried ginger, viḍaṅga berries, neem leaves/bark/flowers/fruits (pañcaka concept), bhṛṅgarāja plant, balā plant; a practitioner blending them into a unified medicine.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, stylized herb assemblage with neem tree prominent, iron vessel representing loha-yoga, vaidya mixing powders, warm earthy palette, clear botanical motifs","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting, gold work on iron container and medicine bowls, neem branch arching overhead, central compounding scene, rich greens and reds, ornate border","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, instructional botanical chart composition: each ingredient drawn and labeled, arrows converging into a single formulation bowl, emphasis on clarity and proportion","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, detailed apothecary still-life with herbs and metallic loha container, physician compounding medicine, fine brushwork on neem leaves and viḍaṅga berries"}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Todi","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: पुर्वस् normalized to पूर्वः (likely scribal/orthographic). शुण्ठीविडङ्गतः analyzed as avyaya ending in -तः (ablatival adverbial), functioning as अपादान.

Related Themes: Agni Purana 285 (continuation of rasayana/bheṣaja compounding instructions around this ingredient list)

A
Agni
A
Ayurveda
C
Citraka
Ś
Śuṇṭhī
V
Viḍaṅga
L
Lauha (iron preparation)
B
Bhṛṅgarāja
B
Balā
N
Nimba (Neem)

FAQs

Ayurvedic materia medica: it enumerates specific herbs and an iron preparation to be combined as ingredients in a therapeutic formulation.

It shows the Agni Purana functioning as a compendium beyond myth—preserving practical medical knowledge by listing drug-ingredients (herbs and mineral/metal preparations) used in classical Ayurveda.

By framing healthcare as dharmic upkeep of the body, such prescriptions support purity and capacity for religious duties; healing is treated as a meritorious, life-sustaining application of sacred knowledge.