Agni Purana — Avatara-lila, Shloka 3
Granthaprasthāvanā (Preface): Sāra of Knowledge, Twofold Brahman, and the Purpose of Avatāras
ऋषय ऊचुः सूत त्वं पूजितो ऽस्माभिः सारात्सारं वदस्व नः येन विज्ञानमात्रेण सर्वज्ञत्वं प्रजायते
ṛṣaya ūcuḥ sūta tvaṃ pūjito 'smābhiḥ sārātsāraṃ vadasva naḥ yena vijñānamātreṇa sarvajñatvaṃ prajāyate
ရှိသီတို့က ပြောကြသည်—“အို စူတ၊ သင်ကို ကျွန်ုပ်တို့က ပူဇော်ဂုဏ်ပြုခဲ့ပြီ။ အနှစ်သာရတို့၏ အနှစ်သာရကို ကျွန်ုပ်တို့အား ပြောပါလော့။ ထိုသိပညာတစ်ရပ်ကိုသာ ရရှိခြင်းဖြင့် အလုံးစုံသိမြင်မှု ပေါ်ပေါက်လာသည်။”
The sages (ṛṣis), addressing Sūta
Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Philosophy","secondary_vidya":"Samanya","practical_application":"Frames the inquiry method: ask for the single essential knowledge that yields comprehensive understanding; encourages sāra-grahaṇa (extracting essence) in study.","sutra_style":true}
Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Commentary","entry_title":"Sāra-at-sāra: The Essential Knowledge that Grants Sarvajñatā","lookup_keywords":["sāra","sarvajñatā","Sūta-prashna","vijñāna-mātra","ṛṣi-vākya"],"quick_summary":"The sages request the distilled essence—knowledge so fundamental that, once grasped, it illuminates all else; the verse sets a Vedāntic/gnostic criterion for ‘true knowledge’."}
Alamkara Type: Praśna (interrogative framing)
Concept: There exists a root-knowledge (tattva-jñāna) whose realization yields comprehensive insight (sarvajñatā) by removing avidyā.
Application: In learning and sādhanā, prioritize first principles (tattva) over scattered details; use a guiding question: ‘What, when known, makes everything else intelligible?’
Khanda Section: Prashna–Uttara (Suta–Rishi Samvada) / Grantha-prarambha (Introductory Inquiry into Essential Knowledge)
Primary Rasa: shanta
Secondary Rasa: jijnasa
Type: Tirtha
Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A circle of sages respectfully addressing Sūta, hands folded, asking for the single essential teaching that grants omniscience.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: sages seated in a mandala-like circle, expressive hand gestures of questioning, Sūta at the center holding a palm-leaf manuscript, muted earth tones with ornate borders.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: sages with gold halos and rich drapery, Sūta elevated on a small seat, gold-leaf emphasis on manuscripts and ritual vessels, symmetrical composition conveying ‘essence’ and order.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: instructional tableau with clear facial expressions of inquiry, fine linework, subtle gold, a scroll/palm-leaf manuscript prominently displayed to symbolize ‘vijñāna-mātra’.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature: intimate scholarly majlis in a forest pavilion, sages in discussion, Sūta responding posture implied, detailed textiles and manuscripts, calligraphic caption about ‘sāra’."}
Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Shuddha Sarang","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}
Sandhi Resolution Notes: पूजितो ऽस्माभिः = पूजितः + अस्माभिः (विसर्ग-लोप/अवग्रह). सारात्सारं = सारात् + सारम्.
Related Themes: Agni Purāṇa 1.4 (answer identifying Viṣṇu as sāra); Agni Purāṇa 1.5 (two Brahmans/two vidyās)
FAQs
This verse does not yet impart a specific ritual technique; it frames the inquiry: the sages request the “sārāt-sāra” (most distilled essence) whose realized knowledge (vijñāna) alone is said to generate sarvajñatva (all-knowing insight).
By demanding a single unifying “essence of essences,” the verse sets the program for a compendium-style Purāṇa: diverse subjects (ritual, dharma, polity, medicine, arts) are to be organized around a core knowledge-principle that integrates and explains them.
The request elevates vijñāna (realized, discriminative knowledge) as spiritually transformative—implying that inner understanding, not mere external action, is a primary purifier and a direct cause of higher insight culminating in sarvajñatva.