HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 99Shloka 84
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Varaha Purana 99.84: Adhyaya 99, Shloka 84

The Greatness and Rite of the Sesame-Cow (Tiladhenu) Gift

कांस्यदोहां रौप्यखुरां पूर्वधेनुविधानतः ॥ कृत्वा तां ब्राह्मणायाशु दद्याच्चैव नराधिप ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 99.84

kāṁsyadohāṁ raupyakhurāṁ pūrvadhenuvidhānataḥ || kṛtvā tāṁ brāhmaṇāyāśu dadyāccaiva narādhipa ||

Menurut tatacara ‘derma lembu’ yang telah disebut terdahulu, buatlah bejana memerah susu daripada logam kansa dan buat kuku-kuku daripada perak; wahai raja, segeralah mendermakannya kepada seorang brāhmaṇa.

कांस्य-दोहाम्with a bronze milking-vessel/udder (bronze milking apparatus)
कांस्य-दोहाम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootकांस्य (प्रातिपदिक) + दोहा/दोह (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; समासः—कांस्यस्य दोहः यस्याः सा (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष)
रौप्य-खुराम्with silver hooves
रौप्य-खुराम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootरौप्य (प्रातिपदिक) + खुर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; समासः—रौप्याः खुराः यस्याः सा (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष)
पूर्व-धेनु-विधानतःaccording to the earlier cow-rite procedure
पूर्व-धेनु-विधानतः:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपूर्व (प्रातिपदिक) + धेनु (प्रातिपदिक) + विधान (प्रातिपदिक) + तस् (अव्यय-प्रत्यय)
Formअव्यय (तसिल्), ‘according to’; समासः—पूर्वधेनोः विधानम् (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष) + तः
कृत्वाhaving made
कृत्वा:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive), ‘having made/prepared’
ताम्that (cow)
ताम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; pronoun
ब्राह्मणायto a Brahmin
ब्राह्मणाय:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootब्राह्मण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, चतुर्थी (4th/चतुर्थी), एकवचन; dative singular
आशुquickly
आशु:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआशु (अव्यय)
Formक्रियाविशेषण-अव्यय (adverb)
दद्यात्should give
दद्यात्:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootदा (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद; ‘should give’
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-निपात (conjunction)
एवindeed
एव:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअवधारण-निपात (emphatic particle)
नर-अधिपO king (lord of men)
नर-अधिप:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootनर (प्रातिपदिक) + अधिप (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (8th/सम्बोधन), एकवचन; vocative; समासः—नराणाम् अधिपः (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष)

Varāha

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"dana","instruction_summary":"Fashion the ritual cow-gift with a bell-metal milking-vessel and silver hooves per the established procedure, and promptly donate it to a brāhmaṇa.","karmic_consequence":"Proper dāna yields puṇya, prosperity, and ritual completeness; neglect or improper gifting diminishes merit and intended fruits."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"dharma (dāna-nyāya)","core_concept":"Merit is stabilized by correct intention plus correct procedure in gifting to a worthy recipient.","practical_application":"When performing dāna, follow prescribed materials and promptly give to a qualified brāhmaṇa rather than delaying or substituting."}

Subject Matter: ["Ritual Practice","Ethics","Social History"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 99.93 (implied: ‘earlier cow-gift procedure’/pūrvadhenuvidhāna); Varāha Purāṇa 99.95-99.98 (continuation of tiladhenu construction and mantras)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Varāha, as a divine teacher, instructs a king on preparing a ritual cow-gift: a crafted cow-figure with a bell-metal milking vessel and silver hooves, ready to be offered to a seated brāhmaṇa.","item_prompts":["Varāha as instructor (divine aura)","king listening with folded hands","crafted cow-figure (dhenudāna)","bell-metal milking vessel (kāṃsya-doha)","silver hooves (raupya-khura)","brāhmaṇa recipient seated on kuśa mat","gift items arranged on a low platform"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: frontal, saturated reds/ochres; Varāha-teacher with halo instructing a crowned king; stylized cow-gift with metallic highlights; brāhmaṇa in white with sacred thread; temple interior feel.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: central Varāha-instructor with ornate prabhāmaṇḍala, gold-leaf emphasis on silver hooves and bell-metal vessel; king and brāhmaṇa smaller; rich jewelry and textile patterns.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting: delicate linework, muted palette; detailed ritual implements; calm didactic posture; subtle metallic sheen on vessel/hooves.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature: intimate court-ritual scene; Varāha as sage-like deity; crisp architectural pavilion; cow-gift rendered with fine detail; cool background hills."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"didactic, ritual-injunctive","suggested_raga":"Śrī (or Bilāval for clarity)","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"clear, authoritative, instructional"}

P
Purāṇic Literature
D
Dharma Traditions
D
Dāna (Gift-ritual)
S
Sanskrit Philology

FAQs

It reflects a codified economy of ritual gifting where metals and craft details signal value, status, and standardized liturgical practice.

No geographic site is mentioned; the address to a king suggests a courtly/royal instructional setting rather than a pilgrimage location.

The instruction emphasizes timely, rule-guided generosity—giving is framed as prompt and aligned with established procedure.

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